tinh bang cach hop li nhat
a ) 1 1/3 * 1 1/4 * 1 1/5 * 1 1/6 * 1 1/7 * 1 1/8 =
b ) 1 1/3 : 1 1/4 : 1 1/5 : 1 1/6 : 1 1/7 : 1 1/8 =
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a)\(3-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(3-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{3}-5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
=\(\left(3-5-6\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(-8+\frac{3}{2}-1-\frac{3}{10}\)
=\(\left(-8-1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
=-9+\(\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{-39}{5}\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-6}{-3}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.\left(-6\right).\left(-9\right).\left(-13\right)}{3.13.10.36}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{10.2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\dfrac{-15}{17}.\dfrac{34}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-15\right).34}{3.17.45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3.3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{19}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{19}.\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-17}{57}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-57}{57}=-1\)
e, \(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\left(\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\left(\dfrac{1}{182}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{27}{182}\)
\(E=\dfrac{27}{182}-\dfrac{27}{182}\)
\(E=0\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{15}\)
tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{30}-\frac{3}{30}=\frac{7}{30}\)
I don' know
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