cho ba số a,b,c đôi một khác nhau thoả mãn (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 tính giá trị P=2bc/a^2+2bc+2ca/b^2+2ca+2ab/c^2+2ab
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Vì sao bước thứ 2 từ dưới lên lại có thể suy ra (a−b)(b−c)(a−c)/(a−b)(b−c)(a−c)=1?
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=-bc-ca\)
\(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-bc-ca}=\frac{a^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng tử lại xong đập bể ngoặc ra rồi dc tử bằng mẫu => P=1
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab+bc-ca}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ca}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
Ai có thể giải thích cho mình đoạn a^2/(a^2-ab+bc-ca) đc ko mình cảm ơn
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
-Ta có hằng đẳng thức: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{2ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{2ab}{c^2}+2bc+2ca+2ab\)
\(=\dfrac{2bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{2ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{2ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{2\left(b^3c^3+c^3a^3+a^3b^3\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2-ab^2c-abc^2-a^2bc\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{2.0.\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2-ab^2c-abc^2-a^2bc\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
-C/m hằng đẳng thức trên:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)