11.phân biệt a few/ a little
few/little
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"A little" và "a few" nghĩa là một ít, một vài hoặc đủ.
"Little" và "few" có nghĩa là không đủ hoặc hầu như không có.
- Trong câu khẳng định:
"A little", "a few", "(very) little" and "(very) few" thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định, ít khi xuất hiện trong câu phủ định hay câu hỏi.
- Danh từ đếm được và không đếm được
1. "A little" and "(very) little" được dùng với danh từ không đếm được (money, bread, water...)
2. "A few" and "(very) few" được dùng với danh từ đếm được (friends, tables, teachers..)
Tham khảo
Langmaster - Phân biệt cách dùng Some/Many/Any/A Few/ A Little/ A Lot Of/ Lots Of
Những chỗ mình in đậm là mình sửa lại, còn lại là đúng nhé
II. Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống few, a few, little, a little
There are __few___(few, a few, little) people she really trusts. It’s a bit sad.There are _a few__(few, a few, little) women politicians in the UK. Many people think there should be more.Since taking office last year, the government has made_a few_ (a few, little, a little) changes in employment policy that concerns the public.Do you need information on English grammar? I have_a few_(a few, little, a little) books on the topic if you would like to borrow them.I have __a few___(few, a few, little) good friends. I’m not lonely.He has _little_(few, a few, little) education. He can’t read or write, and he can hardly count.We’ve got _little_(few, a few, little) time at the weekend. Would you like to meet?She has _little_(few, a few, little) self-confidence. She has a lot of trouble talking to new peopleJulie gave us __a few___(a few, little, a little) apples from her garden. Shall we share them?There’s _little_(few, a few, little) spaghetti left in the cupboard. Shall we eat it tonight?We have only_a little_ (a few, little, a little) time to finish all of the reports by tomorrow.We have _a little_ (a few, little, a little) knowledge of market analysis.Oh no, we just have _little_ (a few, little, a little) flour left, not enough for a cake.I enjoy my life here. I have _a few_ (a few, little, a little) friends and we meet quite often.The government has done _a little_ (a few, little, a little) or nothing to help the poorest people in this countryAt the moment we are experiencing some cash flow problems because _little_ (few, a few, little) money is coming in.We have _a little_ (a few, little, a little) knowledge of market analysis._few_ (few, a few, little) cities anywhere in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin.Unfortunately, _little_ (few, a few, little) of the companies which we sent offers to showed interest in our products.I had_a few_ (few, a few, a little) problems with the printer in the office, but it’s been fixed now.As so_few_ (few, a few, little) members had turned up at the meeting, it was decided to postpone(hoãn) it until further notice.We have to spend up – there is very_little_ (few, a few, little) time to finish the project. The deadline is next Wednesday.There is _a little_ (few, a few, a little) extra added to your salary because you will benefit from the inner city allowance.Last month was a good month for the company. We found _few_ (few, a few, little) new customers and also increased our profit.The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive _a few_ (few, a few, little) letters. The snow was getting quite deep. I had _a little_ (few, a few, a little) hope of getting home that night.A: I’m having _a little__ (few, a few, a little) trouble fixing this shelf -> B: Oh, dear. Can I help you? Ann is very busy these days. She has__little_(few, a few, little) free time.I strongly recommend investing in these shares because you will get a very good return after only _a few_ (few, a few, little) years.I shall be away for _a few_ (few, a few, little) days from tomorrow.Tony is a keen golfer, but unfortunately he has __little_ (few, a few, little) ability.I could speak _a few_ (few, a few, little) words of Swedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.He isn’t very popular. He has _a few__(few, a few, little) friends.I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She’s got_little_(few, a few, little, a little)patience.Most of the town is modern. There are__a few__(few, a few, little) old buildings.We must be quick. We have_little_(few, a few, little, a little) time.Listen carefully, I’m going to give you _a little_(few, a few, little, a little)advice.This is a very boring place to live. There’s _little__(few, a few, little, a little)to do.Do you mind if I ask you_a few_(few, a few, little, a little)questions?This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so _few_(few, a few, little, a little) tourists come here.“Would you like milk in your coffee?” – “yes, please. _a little_(few, a few, little, a little)”
much ( adj ) : Nhiều ( dùng cho danh từ không đếm được )
many ( adj ) : Nhiều ( dùng cho danh từ đếm được )
a little ( adj ) : Một ít (dùng cho danh từ không đếm được)
little (adj ) : Ít , gần như là không có (dùng cho danh từ không đếm được)
a few ( adj ) : Một ít (dùng cho danh từ đếm được)
few (adj ) : Ít , gần như là không có (dùng cho danh từ đếm được)
Tham khảo
Phân biệt A few và few, a little và little | Anhngumshoa.com
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https://www.anhngumshoa.com/tin-tuc/phan-biet-a-few-va-few-a-little-va-little-36525.html
REFER
Few + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều: có rất ít, không đủ để làm gì (mang tính phủ định)
A few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: có một chút, đủ để làm gì.
A little + danh từ không đếm được: có một chút, đủ để làm gì.
A few:có 1 chút:Dùng cho DT số nhiều
Few:có rất ít:Dùng cho DT số nhiều
a little:có 1 ít:Dùng cho DT ko đếm đc
little:rất ít:Dùng cho DT ko đếm đc