Make a non - defining relative clause from the two sentences:
1. Catherine ruled Russia for over 30 years. She made many important changes.
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2. The woman next door is moving next month. I met her for the first time last week.
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3. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world.
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4. I met Julie in the Italian restaurant. She was working as a waitress there.
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5. The Games International Company has just gone bankrupt. We have done business with them for many years.
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6. Our professor of psychology has written some very interesting books. I always attend her lectures.
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7. Jane has decided to go and teach abroad. It will be an interesting experience for her.
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8. My two cousins are coming to visit next week. I have seen neither off them for ten years.
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9. And then Mary walked in. We had been talking about her eariler.
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10. The last time I went to Scotland was in May. The weather was very beatiful then.
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51. That’s the hotel. We stayed there for our honeymoon.
……That’s the hotel, so we stayed there for our honeymoon .…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
52. I couldn’t find the man. I’d taken his case by mistake.
………I couldn’t find the man because I’d taken his case by mistake ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
53. I’ll call the students. I went to London with them last summer.
……I’ll call the students because I went to London with them last summer.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
54. The tree only grows in the rainforest. This drug is obtained from it.
…The tree only grows in the rainforest, so This drug is obtained from it.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
55. Jeanny phoned me yesterday. I was in conference with my clients then.
…Jeanny phoned me yesterday; nevertheles, I was in conference with my clients then .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
56. You can buy the pasta from that Italian shop. It has just opened in the high street.
…You can buy the pasta from that Italian shop because It has just opened in the high street ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
57. His refusal to tell her the truth is the reason. That’s why she is so angry with him.
…His refusal to tell her the truth is the reason, so That’s why she is so angry with him.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
58. We haven’t seen the friends for ten years. They are coming to visit us this weekend.
… We haven’t seen the friends for ten years; nevertheles, They are coming to visit us this weekend .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
59. People often have very little money to spend on leisure. They have a lot of leisure time.
…People often have very little money to spend on leisure, so They have a lot of leisure time .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
60. Social media networks are an excellent tool. You can use them to promote your business.
… Social media networks are an excellent tool because You can use them to promote your business.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
* Complete the sentences. Use a relative clause. Use commas (,) where necessary.
1. You saw that smoke. It came from the hills.
You saw the smoke ………………………………… which came from the hills.…………………………………………………………………
2. There’s a woman living next door. She’s a doctor.
The woman …………………………… who lives next door to me is a doctor…………………………………………………………………………………
3. A woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.
The woman …………………………………… whose dog was run over was terribly upset…………………………………………………………………………
4. Aunt Joan is a bit deaf, so she didn’t hear the phone.
Aunt Joan, ………………………… who is a bit deaf, didn’t hear the phone……………………………………………………………………………………
5. We’re looking forward to a concert. It’s next Saturday.
The concert ……………………………… which/that we are all looking forward to is next Saturday.………………………………………………………………………………
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
I have found ……………………………… the book which I was looking for this morning………………………………………………………………………………
7. Zedco has 10,000 employees. It’s an international company.
Zedco, ……………………… which has 10000 employees, is an international company.……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture …………………………… which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition………………………………………………………………………………
9. You’ll meet Henry tomorrow. He’s also a member of the board.
Henry, ………………………………… who you’ll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board.…………………………………………………………………………………
10. There was a strike at the factory. It lasted ten days. It is now over.
The strike at the factory, …………………………………… at the car factory, which began ten days ago, is now over.…………………………………………………………
Make a non defining relative clause from the two sentences
1. Mr. Dean has a long list of misconducts. He had recently been fired
Mr. Dean, who had recently been fired, has a long list of misconducts
2. The victims are being indetified by the US authorities. Most of them were adults
The victims are being indetified by the US authorities, most of whom were adults
3. Naxos is my favorite island. I've visited it several times recently
Naxos, which I've visited several times recently, is my favorite island
4. The football player doesn't want to talk about his future. His contract finished at the end of the season
The football player whose contract finished at the end of the season doesn't want to talk about his future
5. Between 2000 and 2005 she wrote three novels. None of them were published
Between 2000 and 2005 she wrote three novels, none of which were published
Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
Combine each pair of sentences with a relative pronoun.
=>The concert which they filmed last night will be shown on television next week
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The concert will be shown on television next week. They filmed it last night
- My sister sends you her love. You met her last month.
- =>My sister who you met last month sends you her love
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The hotel is near the beach. It is the most expensive one.
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=>The hotel which is the most expensive is near the beach
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This watch has never stopped working. I bought it 20 years ago.
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=>This watch which I bought 20 years has never stopped working
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John speaks three languages. He is 20 years old.
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=>John who is 20 years old speak three languages
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The woman is the most popular actress in America. She is not very talented.
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=>Tho woman who is not very talented is the most popular actress in America
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Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
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=>Ann who lives next door is very friendly
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We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us.
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=>We stayedat the Grand Hotel where Ann recommend to us
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We went to Sandra’s party. We enjoyed it very much.
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=>We went to Sandra's party which we enjoyed very much
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I went to see the doctor. He told me to rest for a few days.
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=>I went to see the doctor who told me to rest a few days
1. Catherine ruled Russia for over 30 years. She made many important changes.
-> Catherine, who made many important changes, ruled Russia for over 30 years.
2. The woman next door is moving next month. I met her for the first time last week.
-> The woman next door, whom I met for the first time last week, is moving next month.
3. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world.
-> Starbucks, which does business all over the world, wants to open new stores in China.
4. I met Julie in the Italian restaurant. She was working as a waitress there.
-> I met Julie in the Italian restaurant, where she was working as a waitress.
5. The Games International Company has just gone bankrupt. We have done business with them for many years.
-> The Games International Company, which we have done business with for many years, has just gone bankrupt.
6. Our professor of psychology has written some very interesting books. I always attend her lectures.
-> Our professor of psychology, whose lectures I always attend, has written some very interesting books.
7. Jane has decided to go and teach abroad. It will be an interesting experience for her.
-> Jane has decided to go and teach abroad, which will be an interesting experience for her.
8. My two cousins are coming to visit next week. I have seen neither off them for ten years.
-> My two cousins, whom I have seen neither off for ten years, are coming to visit next week.
9. And then Mary walked in. We had been talking about her eariler.
-> And then Mary, whom we had been talking about eariler, walked in.
10. The last time I went to Scotland was in May. The weather was very beatiful then.
-> The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was very beatiful.