Giải bất phương trình \(\dfrac{x+7}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\)≥0
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\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12+\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=12+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a)
<=> x (x-2 ) = 0
<=> x =0
x = 2
b)
đkxđ : x khác 2 , x khác -2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{....}-\dfrac{5x-10}{....}-\dfrac{12}{...}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{....}=0\)
<=> \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12+x^2-4=0\)
<=> \(2x^2-2x-4=0\)
<=> x =2 (ktm)
Vậy..
|x-9|=2x+5
Xét 3 TH
TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)
TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)
TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)
Vậy x= 4/3
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)
\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)
\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(1)\sqrt{x^2+1}< 3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1< 9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2< 8.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\sqrt{2}.\\x>-2\sqrt{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}< x< 2\sqrt{2}.\)
\(2)\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-4}< 0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-4}.\)
\(x^2-4=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\\ x^2-4x+3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;1\right)\cup\left(2;3\right).\)
Lời giải:
1.
$\sqrt{x^2+1}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x^2+1<9$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+1<9$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2<8$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2}< x< 2\sqrt{2}$
2.
Xét 2 TH:
TH1: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4x+3<0\\ x^2-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(x-3)<0\\ (x-2)(x+2)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 1< x< 3\\ x>2 \text{hoặc} x<-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2< x<3\)
TH2: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4x+3>0\\ x^2-4<0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(x-3)>0\\ (x-2)(x+2)<0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x>3 \text{hoặc} x<1\\ -2< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2< x< 1\)
Kết hợp 2 TH suy ra tập nghiệm \(S=(2;3)\cup (-2;1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-3\left(x+1\right)< 24+2\left(x-1\right)\)
=>16-3x-3<24+2x-2
=>-3x+13<2x+22
=>-5x<9
hay x>-9/5
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)
\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{140x-84}{168}-\dfrac{294x-42}{168}=\dfrac{96x+48}{168}\)
⇔ 140x-84-294x+42=96x+48
⇔ -154x-42=96x+48
⇔ -250x=90
⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S={\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)}
2.a)\(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1-2\text{x}}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{9\text{x}-6}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2-4\text{x}}{6}\)
<=>9x-6=2-4x
<=>9x+4x=2+6
<=>13x=8
<=>x=\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)
1.a)2(x-0,5)+3=0,25(4x-1)
<=>2x-1+3=x-1phần4
<=>2x-x=-1/4+1-3
<=>x=-3/4
\(ĐK:x>-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}+\dfrac{5\left(4x+5\right)}{15}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)+5\left(4x+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x+46\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x\ge-46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x+7}{5}+\frac{4x+5}{3}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{5}+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{7}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{23}{15}x+\frac{46}{15}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 23x+46\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 23x\geq -46$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq -2$