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Bài 2:
a: 3/8=81/216
5/27=40/216
b: -2/9=-50/225
4/25=36/225
c: 1/15=1/15
-6=-90/15
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\sqrt{5}-1\\4x+\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=6\sqrt{5}-2\\4x+\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-8-2\sqrt{5}\right)y=6\sqrt{5}+2\\2x-3y=3\sqrt{5}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-\sqrt{5}\\x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}+2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=6\sqrt{5}-2\\3.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)x+6y=3-3\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)x=1+3\sqrt{5}\\y=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-1-2x}{-3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-1-2.1}{-3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{-3.\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-3}=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
1) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{200}}\) 2) \(\dfrac{5}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1^2}{10^2.2}}\) \(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{6}+4+\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10\sqrt{2}}\) \(=1+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
<=> 2x - 5 = 72
<=> 2x - 5 = 49
<=> 2x = 54
<=> x = 27 (TM)
2. \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
<=> x - 2 = 1
<=> x = 3 (TM)
3. \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(|x-1|=1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(|x-2|=1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\sqrt{4x^2+1-4x}=\sqrt{x^2+16+8x}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1-4x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+16+8x}\right)^2\)
<=> \(|4x^2+1-4x|=|x^2+16+8x|\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+1-4x=x^2+16+8x\\4x^2+1-4x=-\left(x^2+16+8x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-x^2-4x-8x+1-16=0\\4x^2+1-4x=-x^2-16-8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-12x-15=0\\5x^2+4x+17=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3x-15x-15=0\\VNghiệm\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> 3x(x + 1) - 15(x + 1) = 0
<=> (3x - 15)(x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-15=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)