thực hiện phép tính sau một cách hợp lý dấu / là phân số
3/5.13-1/10.16/23
(-3/4+2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) :3/7
7/8:(2/9-1/18) + 7/8 : (1/36 - 5/12)
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c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
\(a.\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}==\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-13}{8}=\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-91}{56}=\frac{-94}{56}=\frac{-47}{28}\)
\(b.\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{13}{40}-\frac{1}{10}\times\frac{16}{23}=\frac{39}{200}-\frac{8}{115}=\frac{577}{4600}\)
\(c.\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left[\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-2}{4}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{7}{72}+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{72}{7}+\frac{7}{8}\times-4\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\left(\frac{72}{7}+\left(-4\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{44}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{2}\)
13 - 12 + 11 - 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1
= ( 13 - 12 + 11 - 10 + 8 ) - ( 9 + 1 ) - ( 6 + 4) + ( 3 + 2 + 5 ) - 7
= 10 - 10 - 10 + 10 - 7
= ( 10 - 10 ) - ( 10 - 10 ) - 7
= 0 - 0 - 7
= - 7
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
1) (1-3/4 + 2/7) - ( 1/4 - 2/5 - 1)
= 1 - 3/4 + 2/7 - 1/4 + 2/5 + 1
= (1 - 3/4 - 1/4) + (2/7 + 2/5 +1)
= 0 + 59/35
= 59/35
2) -3/5 * 7/8 + (-3)/8 * 13/5
= -3*7/5*8 + -3*13/8*5
= -3/8 * 7/5 + -3/8 * 13/5
= -3/8 * (7/5 + 13/5)
= -3/8 * 4
= -3/2
3) -3/4 * 3/7 - 12/7 * 1/4 + 3/4 * (-9)/7
= 3/4 * -3/7 - 3*4/7 * 1/4 + 3/4 * (-9)/7
= 3/4 * -3/7 - 3/4 * 4/7 + 3/4 * -9/7
= 3/4 * (-3/7 - 4/7 - 9/7)
= 3/4 * -16/7
= -12/7
5) 1/3 - 3/4 + 3/5+ 1/57 -1/36 + 1/15 - 2/9
= (1/3 - 3/4 - 1/36 - 2/9) + (3/5 + 1/15) + 1/57
= (12/36 - 27/36 - 1/36 - 8/36) + (9/15 + 1/15) + 1/57
= -2/3 + 2/3 + 1/57
= 0 + 1/57
= 1/57
6) 0,5 + 1/3 - 0,4 - 5/7 + 1/6 + 4/35 + 1/41
= 1/2 + 1/3 - 2/5 - 5/7 + 1/6 + 4/35 + 1/41
= (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6) + (4/35 - 2/5 - 5/7) + 1/41
= (3/6 + 2/6 + 1/6) + (4/35 - 14/35 - 25/35) + 1/41
= 1 + (-1) + 1/41
= 0 + 1/41
=1/41
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10
3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3
4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8
5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15
6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11
7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16 - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )
8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v )