Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{1}{2020.2021}=\dfrac{1}{2020-2021}\)
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\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Giải:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Ta có:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài này xuất hiện trong câu cuối đề GKI năm ngoái của mình :v
-Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{2020-2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\\\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{2020-2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}\\\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{c-b}{2022-2021}=c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow c-b=-\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-c=-2\left(c-b\right)\\a-b=-\left(c-b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^3+8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-b\right)=\left[-2\left(c-b\right)\right]^3+8\left[-\left(c-b\right)\right]^2.\left(c-b\right)=-8\left(c-b\right)^3+8\left(c-b\right)^3=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(24n+384=25n+325\)
\(25n-24n=384-325\)
\(n=59\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021}{2020.2021}-\dfrac{2020}{2020.2021}=\dfrac{2021-2020}{2020.2021}=\dfrac{1}{2020.2021}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}=\dfrac{2021-2020}{2020\cdot2021}=\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)(đpcm)