cho a.b.c= 2016
tính\(\frac{a}{ab+a+2016}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2016c}{ac+2016c+2016}\)giải chi tiết hộ mình
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Ap dông B§T C-S ta cã:
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\). Tuong tù ta cx cã:
\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b+ca}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Céng theo vÕ c¸c B§T trªn ta dc:
\(VT\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
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\(A=\frac{2016a}{ab+2016a+2016}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2016a}{ab+2016a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(A=\frac{2016a}{a\left(b+2016+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{bc}{2016+bc+b}\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{b+2016+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{bc}{2016+bc+b}\)
\(A=\frac{2016+b+bc}{2016+b+bc}=1\)
Thay : 2016 = abc
ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=1\)
vậy \(A=\frac{2016.a}{ab+2016.a+2016}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Làm đơn giản thế này thôi nhé An Kì :
Ta có : \(2016a+bc=\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc=a^2+ab+ac+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)Tương tự : \(2016b+ac=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(2016c+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2016a+bc\right)\left(2016b+ac\right)\left(2016c+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
TỈ lệ cần chứng minh
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>2015a−2016b2015c−2016d =2016a+2017b2016c+2017d
Vì ab =cd ⇒ac =bd = 2015a2015c =2016b2016d =2016a2016c =2017b2017d
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{2015a-2016b}{2015c-2016d}\)=\(\frac{2016a+2017b}{2016c+2017d}\)
Bài 1 : dễ bạn tự làm được :)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Nên \(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : B = 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 = 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2016 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2017 Vì : 2016 2015 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 2017 2016 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2016 2018 2017 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2017 Nên 2016 2015 + 2017 2016 + 2018 2017 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2016 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2017 ⇔ 2016 2015 + 2017 2016 + 2018 2017 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 ⇔A > B Vậy A > B Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b+c)a + bc}} =\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b)(c+a)}} \leq \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac})^{2}}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}} + \frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b + ca}} + \frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c + ab}}\leq \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1$
...............................
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+2016}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2016c}{ac+2016c+2016}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{abc^2}{ac.\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{b}{b+bc+1}+\frac{bc}{b+bc+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{b+bc+1}=1\)