a) (y+1/3)+(y+2/9)+(y+1/27)+(1/81)=56/81
b) (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16):y=1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/132
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1, \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(6\frac{5}{9}+x-\frac{117}{8}\right):\left(12\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\frac{6.9+5}{9}+x-\frac{117}{8}\right):\frac{12.9+1}{9}=\frac{1}{2}\)
( . là nhân nha)
\(\left(\frac{59}{9}-\frac{117}{8}+x\right):\frac{109}{9}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{59}{9}-\frac{117}{8}+x=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{109}{9}\)
\(\frac{59}{9}-\frac{117}{8}+x=\frac{109}{18}\)
\(x=\frac{109}{18}-\frac{59}{9}+\frac{117}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{113}{8}\)
( \(\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(y+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{27}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{81}\right)=\frac{56}{81}\)
\(y+\frac{1}{3}+y+\frac{2}{9}+y+\frac{1}{27}+y+\frac{1}{81}=\frac{56}{81}\)
\(4y+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}=\frac{56}{81}\)
\(4y+\frac{49}{81}=\frac{56}{81}\)
\(4y=\frac{7}{81}\)
y = 7/81:4
y = 7/324
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
$(y+\frac{1}{3})+(y+\frac{1}{9})+(y+\frac{1}{27})+(y+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$(y+y+y+y)+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y+\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y=\frac{56}{81}-\frac{40}{81}=\frac{16}{81}$
$y=\frac{16}{81}:4=\frac{4}{81}$
Bài 2:
$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}+5=14$
$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=14-5=9$
$\frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=18:9=2$
$x\times 0,4+0,32=2\times x$
$2\times x-x\times 0,4=0,32$
$x\times (2-0,4)=0,32$
$x\times 1,6=0,32$
$x=0,32:1,6=0,2$
4 x y + (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81) = 56/81
4 x y + (27/81 + 9/81 + 3/81 + 1/81) = 56/81
4 x y + 40/81 = 56/81
4 x y = 56/81 - 40/81 = 16/81
y = 4/81
\(\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right) +\left(y+\frac{1}{9}\right)+ \left(y+\frac{1}{27}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{81}\right)=\frac{56}{81}\)
\(y\cdot4+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)=\frac{56}{81}\)
\(y\cdot4+\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}\)
\(y\cdot4=\frac{56}{81}-\frac{40}{81}\)
\(y\cdot4=\frac{16}{81}\)
\(y=\frac{16}{81}:4\)
\(y=\frac{4}{81}\)