Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{\left(6x^4+4x^3-12x^2+9\right)\left(2x^3+7\right)-3\left(4x^3+5\right)\sqrt{6x^4+4x^3-12x^2+9}}{\sqrt{\left(6x^4+4x^3-12x^2+9\right)^3}-18x^3-9}=1\)
=))
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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a) Điều kiện xác định \(16x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}.\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cô-Si cho 4 số ta được
\(4\sqrt[4]{16x+8}=4\sqrt[4]{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)}\le2+2+2+2x+1=2x+7\)
Do vậy mà \(4x^3+4x^2-5x+9\le2x+7\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\le0\).
Vì \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\to x+2>0\to\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\to x=\frac{1}{2}.\)
b. Ta viết phương trình dưới dạng sau đây \(9x^4-21x^3+27x^2+16x+16=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(3x^2-7x+7\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(3x^2-7x+7=\frac{36x^2-2\cdot6x\cdot7+49+35}{12}=\frac{\left(6x-7\right)^2+35}{12}>0\) nên vế trái dương, suy ra phương trinh vô nghiệm.
\(b,\frac{x-3}{x-2}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=14\)
\(x=\sqrt{14}\)
.....
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=6x\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=6x\Leftrightarrow12x=6x\)\(\Leftrightarrow12x-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 0 }
b)\(-ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-2}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(thoaman\right)\\x=-3\left(kothoaman\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 3 }
a) ĐK:x\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(3\left(x^2-1\right)+4x=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3+4x=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\Leftrightarrow4x-3-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x^2-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-2x\right)^2-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-2x-x\right)\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-2x+x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-3}-3x=0\\\sqrt{4x-3}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-3}=3x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{4x-3}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=9x^2\\4x-3=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
Vì 9x2-4x+3>0 nên 9x2-4x+3=0(loại)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1;3}
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt[3]{4x+y+1}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)⇔ y3 - 3y2x + 3x2y + 7x3 = 1 - 6x + 12x2 <=> y3 - 3y2x + 3x2y - x3 = 1 - 6x + 12x2 - 8x3 <=> (y - x)3 = (1 - 2x)3 <=> y - x = 1 - 2x <=> y = 1 - x
Thế vào (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4x+1-x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2\left(1-x\right)}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
Đặt a=\(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}\Leftrightarrow a^3=3x+2\)
b=\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow b^2=x+2\Leftrightarrow3b^2=3x+6\)
Vậy 3b2-a3=4
Vậy ta sẽ có hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b^2-a^3=4\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b^2-a^3=4\left(3\right)\\b=4-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3)\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4-a\right)^2-a^3=4\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a^2+24a-44=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2-a+22\right)=0\)(*)
Ta có a2-a+22>0
Vậy (*)\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\Leftrightarrow a=2\Leftrightarrow b=2\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+2}=2\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\\x+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Vậy (x;y)=(2;-1)