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Mosquitoes   According to the World Health Organisation, malaria, a disease spread (0) ___________ mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how irritating the noise made by a mosquito, (1) ________ by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is astonishing that so (2) _________ is known about why mosquitoes are drawn to or driven away from people, given the level of distress and disease caused by these insects. We know that the most effective chemical (3) __________...
Đọc tiếp

Mosquitoes

 

  According to the World Health Organisation, malaria, a disease spread (0) ___________ mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how irritating the noise made by a mosquito, (1) ________ by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is astonishing that so (2) _________ is known about why mosquitoes are drawn to or driven away from people, given the level of distress and disease caused by these insects. We know that the most effective chemical (3) __________ protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. (4) __________ deet works well, it has some serious drawbacks: it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.

  Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know (5) ________ this should be. They also know that people vary in (6) _________ reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while (7) __________ who is bitten by the same mosquito may hardly notice. Scientists have never discovered the reason for this, but they have carried (8) _________ experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. In the future, scientists hope to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot resist. This could be used in a trap (9) _________ that, instead of attacking people, mosquitoes would fly into the trap and be destroyed. For the time (10) _________ however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.

 giúp mình với cần gấp ạ

 

1
4 tháng 4 2022

Mosquitoes

 

  According to the World Health Organisation, malaria, a disease spread (0) ____by____ mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how irritating the noise made by a mosquito, (1) __followed______ by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is astonishing that so (2) __little______ is known about why mosquitoes are drawn to or driven away from people, given the level of distress and disease caused by these insects. We know that the most effective chemical (3) __for_____ protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. (4) __Although_____ deet works well, it has some serious drawbacks: it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.

  Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know (5) __why_____ this should be. They also know that people vary in (6) ___their____ reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while (7) ___another_______ who is bitten by the same mosquito may hardly notice. Scientists have never discovered the reason for this, but they have carried (8) __out_______ experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. In the future, scientists hope to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot resist. This could be used in a trap (9) ___so_____ that, instead of attacking people, mosquitoes would fly into the trap and be destroyed. For the time (10) ___being______ however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.

24 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án C

Từ đồng nghĩa – kiến thức về từ vựng và cụm động từ

Tạm dịch: Vào những năm 1960, Tổ chức y tế thế giới (WHO) đã bắt đầu một chiến dịch để tiệt trừ những loại muỗi truyền phát căn bệnh sốt rét.

=>Get rid of (phr.v): tiệt trừ, loại bỏ, xóa bỏ Xét các đáp án:

A.minimize /ˈmɪnəmaɪz/ (v): tối ưu hóa, tối thiểu hóa

B.develop /dɪˈveləp/ (v): phát triển thêm, làm gia tăng

C.eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ (v): xóa bỏ, tiệt trừ hoàn toàn

D.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ (v): đánh giá cao, coi trọng điều gì/ai

=> Get rid of ~ Eradicate

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 34

A. diseased

B. treated

C. infectious

D. infected

1
3 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án D

diseased: bị mắc bệnh

infectious: có khả năng lây lan.

treated: đã được xử lý

infected: đã bị nhiễm bệnh

Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

[Muỗi cái mà mang bệnh sốt rét đã được tìm thấy trên những chiếc máy bay nước ngoài cách môi trường sống chính của chúng, và hải sản đã nhiễm bệnh cái mà mang vi khuẩn dịch tả được vận chuyển từ Mỹ La tinh đến Mỹ và châu Âu.] 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 33

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. when

1
5 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án B

what: cái gì

which: cái mà         

how: như thế nào

when: khi mà

 in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases

 [ Ở một số nước châu Âu chỉ là một ví dụ của thương mại có thể thúc đẩy sự tràn lan của các căn bệnh nguy hiểm như thế nào.] 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 31

A. spot

B. end

C. point

D. position

1
26 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án C

Cụm từ: at any point

[ tại bất cứ thời điểm nào]

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history. [Không khó để tưởng sự tăng trưởng thương mại quốc tế và sự biến động của con người – hai đặc trưng xác định của toàn cầu hóa – có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe. Ngày nay ngày càng nhiều hàng hóa đến nhiều nơi hơn bất cứ thời điểm nào trong lịch sử.]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 34

A. with

B. for

C. from

D. by

1
21 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án A

Cụm từ: with ease = easily [ một cách dễ dàng]

But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

[ Khi mà sự toàn cầu hóa làm tăng tần suất và những căn bệnh có thể đi khắp thế giới một cách dễ dàng, nó cũng có thể cải thiện khả năng tiếp cận với thuốc, thông tin y dược, và tập huấn cái mà có thể giúp chữa trị những căn bệnh này.] 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 32

A. outbreak

B. disruption

C. corruption

D. suspension

1
28 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án A

outbreak: sự bùng nổ

corruption: sự tham nhũng

disruption: sự gián đoạn

suspension: sự đình chỉ

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ [Sự biến đổi ngày càng tăng này về cả hàng hóa và con người làm tăng cơ hội cho sự lây lan của các căn bệnh trên khắp thế giới. Và nó không chỉ là các hàng hóa và dịch vụ cái mà có thể đi từ đại dương và liên bang – vì vậy các căn bệnh như AIDS, bệnh sốt rét hay bệnh lao. Sự bùng phát của bệnh BSE hay “bệnh bò điên” 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

 

According to the passage, what way was used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?

A. Vaccination of entire villages 

B. Treatment of individual victims

C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations

D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks

1
4 tháng 3 2018

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo bài đọc, cách nào được sử dụng để loại bỏ sự lây lan của bệnh đậu mùa?

A. Tiêm ngừa vắc-xin cho toàn bộ những ngôi làng

 B. Điều trị cho những nạn nhân riêng lẻ

C. Cách ly nạn nhân và tiêm ngừa vắc-xin hàng loạt

D. Báo cáo rộng rãi những trường hợp bùng phát bệnh

Thông tin: The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission.

Tạm dịch: Chiến lược này không chỉ là cung cấp vắc-xin đại trà mà còn cách ly bệnh nhân mắc bệnh đậu mùa đang hoạt động để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của bệnh và phá vỡ chuỗi lây truyền ở người.

Chọn C 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.          Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

          In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

          The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

          By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide

According to the passage, what way was used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?

A. Vaccination of entire villages

B. Treatment of individual victims

C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations

D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks

1
17 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án C

Theo bài đọc, phương pháp nào được sử dụng để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của bệnh đậu mùa?

A. Tiêm ngừa vắc-xin cho cả làng.

B. Chữa trị cho từng cá nhân.

C. Cách li những nạn nhân và tiêm ngừa trên diện rộng.

D. Thông báo sự bùng phát dịch bệnh một cách rộng rãi.

Dẫn chứng: The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

According to the passage, what way was used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?

A. Vaccination of entire villages

B. Treatment of individual victims

C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations

D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks

1
3 tháng 1 2020

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo bài đọc, cách nào được sử dụng để loại bỏ sự lây lan của bệnh đậu mùa?

  A. Tiêm ngừa vắc-xin cho toàn bộ những ngôi làng

  B. Điều trị cho những nạn nhân riêng lẻ

  C. Cách ly nạn nhân và tiêm ngừa vắc-xin hàng loạt

  D. Báo cáo rộng rãi những trường hợp bùng phát bệnh

Thông tin: The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission.

Tạm dịch: Chiến lược này không chỉ là cung cấp vắc-xin đại trà mà còn cách ly bệnh nhân mắc bệnh đậu mùa đang hoạt động để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của bệnh và phá vỡ chuỗi lây truyền ở người.

Chọn C