C. WRITING ( 2,0 ms )I. Rearange the words and phrases in each group to form a complete sentences. ( 1,0m )1. English speakers/ inscreasing/ The/ fast/ of / number/ is/ the / in.........................

K

Khách

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Chọn lớp

Chọn môn

Mua vip

N

Ngân

2 tháng 4 2022

C. WRITING ( 2,0 ms )I. Rearange the words and phrases in each group to form a complete sentences. ( 1,0m )1. English speakers/ inscreasing/ The/ fast/ of / number/ is/ the / in................................................................................................................................2. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig- racing/ for/ a/ often/...

C. WRITING ( 2,0 ms )

I. Rearange the words and phrases in each group to form a complete sentences. ( 1,0m )

1. English speakers/ inscreasing/ The/ fast/ of / number/ is/ the / in.

...............................................................................................................................

2. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig- racing/ for/ a/ often/ held.

...............................................................................................................................

3. English/ an/ language/ malaysia/ India/ many/ is/ official/ other/ countries/ in/ and/.

...............................................................................................................................

4. New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest.

...............................................................................................................................

II. Rewrite the sentences so that their meanings stay the same, using the beginning given for each . ( 1,0m )

1. Nhi: People will soon communicate using telepathy.

Nhi said...................................................................................................................................

2. We won’t hold the festival. It costs to much money.

If..............................................................................................................................................

3. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping.

While.......................................................................................................................................

4. Nick: I have decided to become an astronomer.

Nick said..................................................................................................................................

5. “We don’t open the laboratory today,” Mr.Minh said.

Mr. Minh said ……………………………………………………………..………….……

6. “ The film will begin at seven o’clock,” they told me.

→ They told me……………………………………………………………………………..

7.An earthquake destroyed many houses yesterday.

→ Many houses ……………………………………………………………………………...

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

0

Những câu hỏi liên quan

N

Ngân

2 tháng 4 2022

C. WRITING ( 2,0 ms )I. Rearange the words and phrases in each group to form a complete sentences. ( 1,0m )1. English speakers/ inscreasing/ The/ fast/ of / number/ is/ the / in................................................................................................................................2. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig- racing/ for/ a/ often/...

C. WRITING ( 2,0 ms )

I. Rearange the words and phrases in each group to form a complete sentences. ( 1,0m )

1. English speakers/ inscreasing/ The/ fast/ of / number/ is/ the / in.

...............................................................................................................................

2. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig- racing/ for/ a/ often/ held.

...............................................................................................................................

3. English/ an/ language/ malaysia/ India/ many/ is/ official/ other/ countries/ in/ and/.

...............................................................................................................................

4. New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest.

...............................................................................................................................

II. Rewrite the sentences so that their meanings stay the same, using the beginning given for each . ( 1,0m )

1. Nhi: People will soon communicate using telepathy.

Nhi said...................................................................................................................................

2. We won’t hold the festival. It costs to much money.

If..............................................................................................................................................

3. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping.

While.......................................................................................................................................

4. Nick: I have decided to become an astronomer.

Nick said..................................................................................................................................

5. “We don’t open the laboratory today,” Mr.Minh said.

Mr. Minh said ……………………………………………………………..………….……

6. “ The film will begin at seven o’clock,” they told me.

→ They told me……………………………………………………………………………..

7.An earthquake destroyed many houses yesterday.

→ Many houses ……………………………………………………………………………...

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

1

SS

Soy Soy

2 tháng 4 2022

I.

1. The number of English speakers in the world is increasing fast.

2. Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.

3. English is an official language in Malaysia, India, and many other countries.

4. New York is the biggest City in the USA, but not the Capital.

LQ

Lê Quyên

8 tháng 2 2022

II. Rearrange the word/phrases given to make complete sentences1. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/./-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………2. New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/,/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/./->…………………………………………………………………………………………………3. aliens/ wanted to know/ Dean/ could communicate/ if/ verbally/./->…………………………………………………………………………………………………4. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/...

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

3

LA

Li An Li An ruler of hell

8 tháng 2 2022

1. The number of English speakers in the world is increasing fast.

2. New York is the biggest City in the USA, but not the Capital.

3. Dean wanted to know if aliens could communicate verbally.

4. Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.

5. How can you reduce waste in your home?

TP

Thư Phan

8 tháng 2 2022

The number of English speakers in the world is increasing fast.

New York is the biggest City in the USA, but not the Capital.

Dean wanted to know if aliens could communicate verbally.

Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.

How can you reduce waste in your home?

HT

Hung Ta

17 tháng 7 2021 - olm

. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences.30. New York/ the/ but/ is/ city/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/capital./A. New York is the capital in the USA but not the biggest city.B. New York is the biggest city in the USA but not the capitalC. New York in the USA is the biggest city not but the capital D. New York but not the capital is the biggest city in the USA .31. English/ an/language/ Malaysia,/ India/ many/ is/ official/ in/ and/ other countries./A. English is an...

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

0

NA

Ngọc Anh Nguyễn

8 tháng 3 2022

II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs: 1. The famous Sydney Opera House ………………. as an arts centre since 1973. (serve) 2. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number ………………. fast, (increase) 3. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which…………………. freedom, (symbolise) 4. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland together ………….………. the United Kingdom. (form) 5. New...

II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs: 1. The famous Sydney Opera House ………………. as an arts centre since 1973. (serve) 2. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number ………………. fast, (increase) 3. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which…………………. freedom, (symbolise) 4. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland together ………….………. the United Kingdom. (form) 5. New Zealand ………………. divided into the North Island and the South Island, (be) 6. America Thanksgiving Day ………..……. on the fourth Thursday of November since 1864. (celebrate) 7. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ................................... We seldom (eat) ................................... before 6:30 8. How long you (study) ................................... English? For 5 years. 9. I (wait) ................................... for two hours, but she (not come) ................................... yet. 10. They (live) ................................... in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975. 11. The Debating Competition (take place) ................................... in the Main Hall on April 3rd. 12. The bus for the excursion to the chocolate factory(leave) ................................... at 8.00 a.m on April 14th. 13. Daisy (cook) ............................. some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ...................... in the morning. 14. You (sleep) ................................... so far? I (ring) ................................... the bell for the last twenty minutes. 15. He (write) ................................... a novel for two years, but he (not finish) ................................... it yet. 16. The Public Speaking session (start) ............................. at 11.15 and(finish) ................................... at 12.45 tonight. 17. The Sports Festival (take place) ................................... on April 18th. 18. The school library (hold) ................................... the Photo Exhibition. 19. The Photo Exhibition (last) ................................... two days, from the 28th to the 29th of April. 20. Alaska, a state in the USA, both (face) ……………………… the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. 21. In Adelaide, south of Australia, the sun (not/ set) ……………………………..until 9 p.m in summer. 22. Although England has several good footbath teams, it (win) ……………………the World Cup only once. 23. The government of New Zealand (do) ................................ a lot to preserve the culture of the Maori, native people of this land. 24. In many cultures, it's considered rude if you push through people who (try) ................................... to get out of a bus or a train. 25. When Saint Giong (lie) …………………….. on the bed, he (hear) …………………….. an announcement that the emperor (need) …………………….. brave men to protect his land. 26. Alice was walking along in the woods when she suddenly (hear) ……………….……….. footsteps behind her. Someone (follow) ………………….. her. she was frightened and she (start) ……….…………….. to run. 27. When the crowd (drop) ……………………….. the cheese, the fox (eat) …….………………….. it. 28. They (dance)…………….. merrily when Cinderella suddenly (leave) …………………….. the party. 29. Lac Long Quan (miss) …………………….. his life under the sea, so he (decide) …………………….. to take fifty of his sons back there.

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

0

PL

Phương Linh

12 tháng 7 2021

I. Rearrange the sentences using the following words. 1. happily/ If/ people/ more/ there/ war/ live/ would/ no/ were/ ./………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the / in/ ./………………………………………………………………………….……………………………3. will/ 20 years’ time/ All/ done/ housework/ by/ our/ robots/ be/ in/...

I. Rearrange the sentences using the following words.

1. happily/ If/ people/ more/ there/ war/ live/ would/ no/ were/ ./

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the / in/ ./

………………………………………………………………………….……………………………

3. will/ 20 years’ time/ All/ done/ housework/ by/ our/ robots/ be/ in/ ./

.............................................................................................................................................................

4. communicated/ asked/ people/ on/ how/ Edward/ friend/ his/ Venus/ ./

………………………………………………………………………….……………………………

5. will/ tomorrow/ Which/ at 9 p.m/ you/ TV programme/ watching/ be / ?/

.............................................................................................................................................................

II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before.

1. “We don’t open the laboratory today,” Mr.Minh said.

→ Mr. Minh said …………………………………………………………………………………

2. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.

→ The gate……………………………………………………………………..……………………

3. The doctor advised me to have a rest.

→ The doctor suggested……………………………………………….………………………….

4. Although it rained heavily, we went to school on time.

→ Despite ……………………………………………………………...…………………………

5. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago.

→ Phong hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………

III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. If/ you/ president/ country/ what/ you/ do/ protect/ environment?

.............................................................................................................................................................

2. Albert Einstein’s theories/ make/ great contribution/ development/ modern science.

.............................................................................................................................................................

3. Duong/ say/ he/ like/ study/ home/ the Internet.

.............................................................................................................................................................

4. Dr. Nelson/ say/ flying cars/ solve/ problem/ traffic jams.

.............................................................................................................................................................

5. When/ she/ come/ home/ later today,/ he/ be/ cooking/ dinner.

.............................................................................................................................................................

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

1

DT

Đỗ Thanh Hải

CTVVIP

12 tháng 7 2021

I. Rearrange the sentences using the following words.

1. happily/ If/ people/ more/ there/ war/ live/ would/ no/ were/ ./

If there were no war, people would live more happily.

2. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the / in/ ./

The number of English speakers in the world is increasing fast.

3. will/ 20 years’ time/ All/ done/ housework/ by/ our/ robots/ be/ in/ ./

All our housework will be done by robots in 20 years' time

4. communicated/ asked/ people/ on/ how/ Edward/ friend/ his/ Venus/ ./

Edward asked his friend how people on Venus communicated.

5. will/ tomorrow/ Which/ at 9 p.m/ you/ TV programme/ watching/ be / ?/

Which TV programme will you be watching at 9 p.m tomorrow?

II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before.

1. “We don’t open the laboratory today,” Mr.Minh said.

→ Mr. Minh said ………they didn't open the laboratory that day…………………………………………………………………………

2. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.

→ The gate……… will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily……………………………………………………………..……………………

3. The doctor advised me to have a rest.

→ The doctor suggested………that I have a rest……………………………………….………………………….

4. Although it rained heavily, we went to school on time.

→ Despite ………the heavy rain, we went to school on time.……………………………………………………...…………………………

5. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago.

→ Phong hasn’t……visited …… Tasmania for five years .………………………………………………………………………

III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. If/ you/ president/ country/ what/ you/ do/ protect/ environment?

................If you were a president in your country, what would you do to protect the enviroment ............................................................................................................................................

2. Albert Einstein’s theories/ make/ great contribution/ development/ modern science.

..............Albert Einstein's theories have made great contribution to the development of modern science...............................................................................................................................................

3. Duong/ say/ he/ like/ study/ home/ the Internet.

...............Duong said (that) he liked to study at home on the Internet..............................................................................................................................................

4. Dr. Nelson/ say/ flying cars/ solve/ problem/ traffic jams.

.......................Dr Nelson said that flying cars would solve the problem about traffic jams......................................................................................................................................

5. When/ she/ come/ home/ later today,/ he/ be/ cooking/ dinner.

When she come home late today, he will be cooking dinner

BL

bao loi

28 tháng 1 2018

1 complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs

1 the famous sydney opera house _____ as an arts centre since 1973. ( serve)

2 there are about 750 milion english speakers in the world , and this number ____ fast (increase)

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

2

B3

BTS >3

28 tháng 1 2018

1 complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs

1 the famous sydney opera house __has served___ as an arts centre since 1973. ( serve)

2 there are about 750 milion english speakers in the world , and this number ___will increase_ fast (increase)

DN

Đỗ Nguyễn Đức Trung

28 tháng 1 2018

1 complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs

1 the famous sydney opera house __has served___ as an arts centre since 1973.

2 there are about 750 milion english speakers in the world , and this number ___will increase_ fast.

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

23 tháng 6 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate themcorrect answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. LEVELS OF VOCABULARY Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described. Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate themcorrect answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

LEVELS OF VOCABULARY

Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority.

Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than writing. Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms “standard”, “colloquial”, and “slang” exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types of expressions.

How is slang defined by the author?

A. Words and phrases accepted by the majority of formal usage.

B. Words or phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries.

C. Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers.

D. Words or phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage.

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

23 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án D

Words or phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage.

Tiếng lóng được tác giả định nghĩa như thế nào

Thông tin nằm ở dòng 6 + 7 +8 đoạn 2: “Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than writing.” Tiếng lóng là đề cập đến các từ và các diễn đạt được hiểu bởi nhiều người nói nhưng không được chấp nhập như là cách dùng chính thức phù hợp bởi hầu hết mọi người. Các diễn đạt thông tục và thậm chí từ long có thể được tìm thấy ở các từ điển chuẩn ngoại trừ được công nhận. Cả việc sử dụng lối nói thông tục và tiếng long đều phổ biến trong văn nói hơn là văn viết

Các phương án A. Các từ và cụm từ được chấp nhận bởi phần lớn cách dùng chính thống. B. Các từ và cụm từ được hiểu bởi hầu hết mọi người nhưng không tìm thấy trong các từ điển chuẩn. C. Các từ và cụm từ được hiểu bởi nhóm người nói giới hạn. D. Các từ và cụm từ được hiểu bởi nhiều người nói nhưng không được chấp nhận như là cách dùng chính thống.

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

24 tháng 2 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than writing.

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms “standard”, “colloquial”, and “slang” exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types of expressions.

Which of the following is TRUE of standard usage?

A. It is limited to written language.

B. It is only understood by the upper classes.

C. It can be used in formal or informal settings.

D. It is constantly changing

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

24 tháng 2 2018

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG của sử dụng tiêu chuẩn?

A. Nó bị giới hạn trong ngôn ngữ viết.

B. Nó chỉ được hiểu bởi tầng lớp trên.

C. Nó có thể được sử dụng trong các lời nói và văn bản trang trọng hoặc không trang trọng.

D. Nó liên tục thay đổi.

Thông tin: Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality.

Tạm dịch: Sử dụng tiêu chuẩn bao gồm những từ và cách diễn đạt được hiểu, sử dụng và được chấp nhận bởi đa số người nói ngôn ngữ đó trong mọi tình huống bất kể mức độ trang trọng.

Dịch bài đọc:

Hầu hết các ngôn ngữ đều có một số cấp độ từ vựng có thể được sử dụng bởi cùng một người nói. Trong tiếng Anh, ít nhất ba cấp độ đã được xác định và mô tả.

Sử dụng tiêu chuẩn bao gồm những từ và cách diễn đạt được hiểu, sử dụng và được chấp nhận bởi đa số người nói ngôn ngữ đó trong mọi tình huống bất kể mức độ trang trọng. Vì thế, những từ và cách diễn đạt này được xác định rõ và được ghi trong từ điển chuẩn. Mặt khác, từ và cụm từ thông tục là những từ và cách diễn đạt quen thuộc được hầu hết tất cả những người nói ngôn ngữ đó hiểu và sử dụng trong lời nói hoặc văn bản không trang trọng, nhưng không chấp nhận được trong các tình huống trang trọng hơn. Hầu như tất cả các từ đặc ngữ đều là ngôn ngữ thông tục. Tiếng lóng là các từ và cách diễn đạt được một số lượng lớn người nói hiểu nhưng không được đa số họ chấp nhận là cách sử dụng chính thức phù hợp. Ngôn từ thông tục và thậm chí cả tiếng lóng có thể được tìm thấy trong từ điển tiêu chuẩn nhưng sẽ bị đông nhất hóa. Cả cách sử dụng thông tục và tiếng lóng đều phổ biến trong ngôn ngữ nói hơn là viết.

Lời nói thông tục thường được chuyển thành lời nói tiêu chuẩn. Một số từ tiếng lóng cũng chuyển thành lời nói tiêu chuẩn, nhưng những từ tiếng lóng khác lại có tính phổ biến nhất thời, sau đó thì biến mất. Trong một số trường hợp, phần lớn mọi người không chấp nhận một số cụm từ tiếng lóng nhất định nhưng tuy nhiên vẫn giữ chúng trong ký ức chung của họ. Mọi thế hệ dường như đều đòi hỏi phải tự tạo ra các từ ngữ riêng để mô tả các đối tượng và sự kiện quen thuộc.

Một số nhà ngôn ngữ học đã chỉ ra rằng ba điều kiện văn hóa là cần thiết để tạo ra một tập lớn các cách diễn đạt tiếng lóng. Đầu tiên là giới thiệu và chấp nhận các đối tượng và tình huống mới trong xã hội; thứ hai là có dân số đa dạng với nhiều nhóm nhỏ; thứ ba là sự liên kết giữa các nhóm nhỏ và phần lớn dân số.

Cuối cùng, điều đáng chú ý là các thuật ngữ "tiêu chuẩn", "thông tục" và "tiếng lóng" chỉ là cái nhãn lý thuyết của các học giả nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ. Chỉ một số ít người nói bất kỳ ngôn ngữ nào mới nhận thức được rằng họ đang sử dụng cách diễn đạt thông tục hay tiếng lóng. Hầu hết những người nói tiếng Anh trong các tình huống thích hợp, sẽ lựa chọn và sử dụng ba cách diễn đạt này

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

10 tháng 6 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than writing.

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms “standard”, “colloquial”, and “slang” exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types of expressions.

How is slang defined by the author?

A. Words and phrases accepted by the majority of formal usage

B. Words or phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries

C. Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers

D. Words or phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

10 tháng 6 2019

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ lóng được tác giả định nghĩa như thế nào?

A. Các từ và cụm từ được phần lớn mọi người chấp nhận là cách sử dụng chính thức.

B. Các từ hoặc cụm từ được phần lớn mọi người hiểu nhưng không được tìm thấy trong từ điển chuẩn.

C. Các từ hoặc cụm từ được một nhóm người nói có giới hạn hiểu.

D. Các từ hoặc cụm từ được một số lượng lớn người nói hiểu nhưng không được chấp nhận là cách sử dụng chính thức.

Thông tin: Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority.

Tạm dịch: Tiếng lóng là các từ và cách diễn đạt được một số lượng lớn người nói hiểu nhưng không được đa số họ chấp nhận là cách sử dụng chính thức phù hợp