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Ta có:\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+...\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+2015\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le2015\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{6045}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+...\)
Mà \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)(bất dẳng thức buniacoxki)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{2015}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x>0;\frac{1}{b}=y>0;\frac{1}{c}=z>0\)
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\le6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le2015\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(4a^2+b^2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+b^2+4ab}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2x+y\right)\)
Tương tự thì: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2y+z\right)\) và \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2z+x\right)\)
Cộng từng vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{x+y+z}{3}\le\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}{3}\le\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)
Vậy max \(P=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\) , đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))
nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm
\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{yz}{x+1}\)
Tươn tự rồi cộng vế theo vế:
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(y+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+y=p;y+z=q;z+x=r\Rightarrow p+q+r=2\)
\(A\le\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left[\left(z+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]}=\frac{p^2}{4\left(q+r\right)}+\frac{r^2}{4\left(p+q\right)}+\frac{q^2}{4\left(p+r\right)}\)
Sau khi đổi biến,cô si thì em ra thế này.Ai đó giúp em với :)
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\right)=20\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=20\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le6057\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\sqrt{673}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\sqrt{673}\)
\(P_{max}=\sqrt{673}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{673}}\)
Xét biểu thức \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(abc+ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{4+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)(Do \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)theo giả thiết)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\)(***)
Với x,y dương ta có 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau:
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)(*)
\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(**)
Áp dụng (*) và (**), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{a+b+4}=\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}\right)\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)(3)
Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(theo (***))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+a+b\right)^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(gt\rightarrow7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2=20\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
Ta có: \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{6045}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\right)^{-1}\)