Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. x^16+x^8+1
b.x^10+x^5+1
c. x^9+x^8+x^7-x^3+1
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x^9 + x^8 + x^7 - x^3 + 1
= x^7 ( x^2 + x + 1 ) - ( x^3 - 1 )
= x^7 ( x^2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )(x^2 + x + 1 )
= ( x^7 - x + 1 )(x^2 + x + 1 )
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)-7\)
\(=\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right\}.\left\{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right\}-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-7\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+7x+9=a\)
<=> \(\left(1\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-7\)
\(=a^2-16\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
hay\(\left(1\right)=\) \(\left(x^2+7x+9-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+9+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)
những câu còn lại cũng nhóm đầu với cuối , hai cái giữa với nhau , xong làm tương tự câu trên
học tốt
a) (x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 6) - 7
= (x + 1)(x + 6) (x + 3)(x + 4) - 7
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x + 7x + 12) - 7
Đặt t = x2 + 7x + 6
Ta có : t(t + 6) - 7
= t2 + 6t - 7
= t2 + 6t + 9 - 16
= (t + 3) - 16
= (t + 3 - 4)(t + 3 + 4)
= (t - 1)(t + 7)
Nên :
Pt = (x2 + 7x + 6 - 1)(x2 + 7x + 6 + 7)
= (x2 + 7x + 5)(x2 + 7x + 13)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)
Tick đúng nha
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-10\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+12=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=t\left(t+3\right)-10\)
\(=t^2+3t-10\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)
b) \(B=x\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x+8\right)-18\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-18\)
Đặt \(4x^2+8x=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(B=t\left(t+3\right)-18=t^2+3t-18=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(B=\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)=2\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a, Đặt A=...=(x+2)(x+6)(x+3)(x+5)-10=(x2+8x+12)(x2+8x+15)-10
Đặt x2+8x+12=y
=>A=y(y+3)-10=y2+3y-10=y2-2y+5y-10=y(y-2)+5(y-2)=(y-2)(y+5)=(x2+8x+12-2)(x2+8x+12+5)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+17)
b, Đặt B=...=x(4x+8)(2x+1)(2x+3)-18=(4x2+8x)(4x2+8x+3)-18
Đặt 4x2+8x=t
=>B=t(t+3)-18=t2+3t-18=t2-3t+6t-18=t(t-3)+6(t-3)=(t-3)(t+6)=(4x2+8x-3)(4x2+8x+6)
8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)
9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)
=2(2x+1)(x-3)
3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)
=6(x+2)(8x-5)
\(x^{16}+x^8+1\)
\(=x^{16}+2x^8+1-x^8\)
\(=\left(x^8+1\right)^2-x^8\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^4+1\right)\left[\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^4+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^4+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)