Tìm x,y thuộc z biết xy+2y-5-x=0
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NH
0
6 tháng 5 2015
Ta có: \(xy+x-2y+3=x\left(y+1\right)-2y-2+5\)
\(=x\left(y+1\right)-2\left(y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+5\)
(y+1)(x+2)+5=0
nên (y+1)(x-2)=(-5)= (-1) * 5 =5 * (-1)= 1 * (-5) = (-1)*5
+ Nếu y+1 = -1 ; x-2= 5 -> y= -2 ; x =7
+ Nếu y+1 = 5 ; x-2=-1 -> y=4 ; x = 1
+ Nếu y+1 = 1 ; x-2=-5 -> y=0 ; x=-3
+ Nếu y+1= -5 ; x-2=1 -> y=-6 ; x=3
L
0
NT
2
17 tháng 5 2016
a) \(xy+3x-2y-11=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
| y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
b) \(xy+2x+y+11=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)\)
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
| y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
| y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
17 tháng 5 2016
a) $xy+3x-2y-11=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5$$\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5$$x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)$
b) $xy+2x+y+11=0$
$x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0$$x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9$$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9$$x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)$
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | ||
| y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 | ||
| x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 | ||
| y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 | ||
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
| y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
| y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 |
23 tháng 1 2021
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
| y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
| y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
| x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
| y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
LK
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