Tìm Bmin biết B= \(\dfrac{\left|x-2020\right|+2021}{\left|x-2021\right|+2022}\)
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25 tháng 3 2022
\(=\dfrac{\left|x-2020\right|+2022-1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\\ mà\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-2022\right|+2022\ge2022\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}.tại.x-2020=0\Rightarrow x=2020\)
NH
22 tháng 2 2023
a)
`(2x-1)(x+2/3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2023}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2023}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(< =>\left(x+2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2023=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\ne0\right)\\ < =>x=-2023\)
11 tháng 3 2022
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}xy^5z\right).\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^3yz^2\right).\left(-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)^0\)
\(a)A=\dfrac{2020.2021.2020}{2021.2020.2021}.\left(x.x^3\right).\left(y^5.y\right).\left(z.z^2\right)\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)
\(b)A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A có hệ số là:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\text{Phần biến là:}\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(c)\text{Xét A ta có:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 0;x^4,y^6\text{ luôn }< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6>0\Rightarrow\text{ Nếu }z< 0\Rightarrow A\le0\text{ và z có số mũ là:3}\)
\(\text{Chẳng hạn:}\left(-\right).\left(-\right).\left(-\right)=\left(-\right).< 0\Rightarrow z\text{ phải }\ge0\text{ thì }A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Z\in N\)
VL
2
29 tháng 3 2022
\(S=\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{16}{80}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right).16}{16\left(y+16\right).100.80}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{3x}{20}+\dfrac{3y}{20}-\left(\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}\right)-2.\dfrac{16}{80}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{3x+3y}{20}-\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{15x+15y-x-y-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{14\left(x+y\right)-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(xy=16\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x+y\ge8\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{14.8-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow minS=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right)}{16.100.5\left(y+16\right)}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
Cộng vế:
\(S+\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}+\dfrac{2}{5}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{20}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{9}{20}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\ge\dfrac{9}{20}.2\sqrt{xy}-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=...\)
