1/(x2+5)(x2+4)+1/(x2+4)(x2+3)+1/((x2+3)(x2+2)+1/(x2+2)(x2+1)=-1
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a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2x-4+3x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+7x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+5\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{-1\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5-x^2-1=-\left(x^4+6x^2+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x^4+6x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^4+9x^2+20}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-\dfrac{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+5+x^2+1+x^2+3\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\right)=0\)