Giải bất phương trình \(\sqrt{ }\)X² + 61x ≤ 4x + 2 Giúp e với ạ thanks
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+61x\ge0\\4x+2\ge0\\x^2+61x\le\left(4x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-61\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\15x^2-45x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{45+\sqrt{1785}}{30}\\x\le\dfrac{45-\sqrt{1785}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le\dfrac{45-\sqrt{1785}}{30}\\x\ge\dfrac{45+\sqrt{1785}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2x-1}-4x+2=0\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2x-1}-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}=0\\x-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
+) giải phương trình (1) ta có
\(x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4-2\sqrt{3}\\x=4+2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm là \(x=\frac{1}{2};x=4+2\sqrt{3};x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=t\Rightarrow t^2=2x-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{t^2+1}{2}\)
Vậy pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+1}{2}\cdot t=2t^2\\ \Leftrightarrow t^3+t-4t^2=0\Rightarrow t\left(t^2-4t+1\right)=0\)
\(t=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(t^2-4t+1=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2-\sqrt{3}\\t=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(t=2-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2x-1=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2x=8-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(t=2+\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2x-1=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2x=8+4\sqrt{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 2
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
√(x - 2) + 6√(x - 2) - 2√(x - 2) = 10
⇔ 5√(x - 2) = 10
⇔ √(x - 2) = 2
⇔ x - 2 = 4
⇔ x = 6 (nhận)
Vậy S = {6}
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+14x-10+\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3x-1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-7x+5\right)+\dfrac{\left(4x-3\right)\left(x^2-7x+5\right)}{x-2+\sqrt{3x-1}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{4x-3}{x-2+\sqrt{3x-1}}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7x+5=0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{x-2+\sqrt{3x-1}}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x-3=2x-4+2\sqrt{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=2\sqrt{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=12x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+5=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{29}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{29}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{7-x}>\sqrt{2x-8}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+3}>\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{2x-8}\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\x+3>7-x+2x-8+2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x-8\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\x+3>x-1+2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+8\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\4>2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+8\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x-8\right)}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\-2x^2+22x-56< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{11+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x< \dfrac{11-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\le x< \dfrac{11-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\dfrac{11+\sqrt{5}}{2}< x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các giá trị nguyên của x thỏa mãn là S = {4 ; 7 ; 8}
Ấy chết sai điều kiện XĐ rồi, bạn sửa lại điều kiện thôi nhé
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-3}+3\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left|4x-1\right|=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5-x\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\4x-1=x-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)