Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) ( x+y)2 + (x-y)2
b) 2(x-y)(x+y)+ (z-y)2 + (x+y)2
c) (x-y+z)2+(z-y)2+2(x-y+z)( y-z)
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\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)
\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)
\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
Ta có: x+y+z=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz-2xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(K=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2+x^2-y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{y^2+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y^2}{z^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Lại vì \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z-x=-2x-y\\x-y=-2y-z\\y-z=-x-2z\end{cases}\left(3\right)}\)
Thay (2) và (3) vào (1) ta được:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{z^2+z^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+x^2+2xz}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2y\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2z\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{2x\left(x+z\right)}\left(4\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (4) ta được:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2zx}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)}{-2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xyz}{-2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{-3xyz}{-2xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
(x + y + z)2 – 2.(x + y + z).(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x + y + z) – (x + y)]2 (Áp dụng HĐT (2) với A = x + y + z ; B = x + y)
= z2.
a) \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2x^2+2x^2+2y^2-2y^2=4x^2\)( cái này áp dụng luôn kết quả câu trên nha)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2++2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
tớ cũng giống Nguyễn Thị Bích Hậu
tích cho nha 1 cái thôi cũng được .
a ) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
b ) \(2.\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=2x\)
c tương tự
a)(x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y)+(x+y)2
=[(x+y+z)-(x-y)]2
=(x+y+z-x-y)2
=z2
b) (a+b)3 - (a - b)3 - 2b3
=[(a+b)-(a-b)][(a+b)2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)2]-2b3
=(a+b-a+b)(a2+2ab+b2+a2-b2+a2-2ab+b2)-2b3
=2b(3a2+b2)-2b3
=6a2b+2b3-2b3
=6a2b
c) (a + b)2 - (a - b)2=[a+b+(a-b)][a+b-(a-b)]=(a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
=2a.2b=4ab
a) Ta có: (a+b)2 - (a-b)2
= (a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
= 2a.2b
= 4ab
b) Ta có: (a+b)3 - (a-b)3 - 2b3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 - 2b3
= 6a2b
c) Ta có: (x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x+y)2
= (x+y+z-x-y)2
= z2
(x+y)2 - (x-y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy