phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
2)\(2a^2b+4ab^2-a^2c+ac^2-4b^2c+2bc^2-4abc\)
3)y(x-2z)^2+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2
4)\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
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\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
Lời giải:
a)
$yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)=yz(y+z)+xz^2-x^2z-x^2y-xy^2$
$=yz(y+z)+x(z^2-y^2)-x^2(z+y)$
$=yz(y+z)+x(z-y)(z+y)-x^2(z+y)$
$=(y+z)(yz+xz-xy-x^2)$
$=(y+z)[z(x+y)-x(x+y)]=(y+z)(x+y)(z-x)$
b)
$2a^2b+4ab^2-a^2c+ac^2-4b^2c+2bc^2-4abc$
$=(2a^2b+4ab^2)-(a^2c+2abc)+(ac^2+2bc^2)-(4b^2c+2abc)$
$=2ab(a+2b)-ac(a+2b)+c^2(a+2b)-2bc(a+2b)$
$=(a+2b)(2ab-ac+c^2-2bc)$
$=(a+2b)[2b(a-c)-c(a-c)]$
$=(a+2b)(2b-c)(a-c)$
c)
$y(x-2z)^2+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=y[(y-2z)+(x-y)]^2+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=y(y-2z)^2+y(x-y)^2+2y(y-2z)(x-y)+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=y(y-2z)^2+y(x+y)^2-4xy^2+2y(y-2z)(x-y)+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=(y-2z)^2(x+y)+(x+y)^2(y-2z)-4xy(y-2z)+2y(y-2z)(x-y)$
$=(y-2z)^2(x+y)+(x+y)^2(y-2z)+2y(y-2z)(x-y-2x)$
$=(y-2z)^2(x+y)+(x+y)^2(y-2z)-2y(y-2z)(x+y)$
$=(x+y)(y-2z)[(y-2z)+(x+y)-2y]=(x+y)(y-2z)(x-2z)$
Lời giải:
a)
$yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)=yz(y+z)+xz^2-x^2z-x^2y-xy^2$
$=yz(y+z)+x(z^2-y^2)-x^2(z+y)$
$=yz(y+z)+x(z-y)(z+y)-x^2(z+y)$
$=(y+z)(yz+xz-xy-x^2)$
$=(y+z)[z(x+y)-x(x+y)]=(y+z)(x+y)(z-x)$
b)
$2a^2b+4ab^2-a^2c+ac^2-4b^2c+2bc^2-4abc$
$=(2a^2b+4ab^2)-(a^2c+2abc)+(ac^2+2bc^2)-(4b^2c+2abc)$
$=2ab(a+2b)-ac(a+2b)+c^2(a+2b)-2bc(a+2b)$
$=(a+2b)(2ab-ac+c^2-2bc)$
$=(a+2b)[2b(a-c)-c(a-c)]$
$=(a+2b)(2b-c)(a-c)$
c)
$y(x-2z)^2+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=y[(y-2z)+(x-y)]^2+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=y(y-2z)^2+y(x-y)^2+2y(y-2z)(x-y)+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=y(y-2z)^2+y(x+y)^2-4xy^2+2y(y-2z)(x-y)+8xyz+x(y-2z)^2-2z(x+y)^2$
$=(y-2z)^2(x+y)+(x+y)^2(y-2z)-4xy(y-2z)+2y(y-2z)(x-y)$
$=(y-2z)^2(x+y)+(x+y)^2(y-2z)+2y(y-2z)(x-y-2x)$
$=(y-2z)^2(x+y)+(x+y)^2(y-2z)-2y(y-2z)(x+y)$
$=(x+y)(y-2z)[(y-2z)+(x+y)-2y]=(x+y)(y-2z)(x-2z)$
a) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
P/s: Sai sót xin bỏ qua.
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2.\left(y+z\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^{^2}+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)+y.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
tuổi con HN là :
50 : ( 1 + 4 ) = 10 ( tuổi )
tuổi bố HN là :
50 - 10 = 40 ( tuổi )
hiệu của hai bố con ko thay đổi nên hiệu vẫn là 30 tuổi
ta có sơ đồ : bố : |----|----|----|
con : |----| hiệu 30 tuổi
tuổi con khi đó là :
30 : ( 3 - 1 ) = 15 ( tuổi )
số năm mà bố gấp 3 tuổi con là :
15 - 10 = 5 ( năm )
ĐS : 5 năm
mình nha