Cho các số thực dương a,b,c có abc=1 chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2019
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b+2}{36}+\frac{c+3}{48}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{36.48}}=\frac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c+2}{36}+\frac{a+3}{48}\geq \frac{b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}+\frac{a+2}{36}+\frac{b+3}{48}\geq \frac{c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\)
Mà cũng theo AM-GM:
\(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\geq \frac{29}{144}.3-\frac{17}{48}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
KK
28 tháng 4 2017
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{4bc}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2c\left(b+c\right)}{8a^3\left(b+c\right)b^2c}}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{4ca}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2a\left(c+a\right)}{8b^3\left(c+a\right)c^2a}}=\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{4ab}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2b\left(a+b\right)}{8c^3\left(a+b\right)a^2b}}=\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{3}{4b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{3}{4c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{3}{4a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 8 2021
\(a+\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2+4a+4}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+1\right)^2}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+1\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{a}\)
Tương tự: \(b+\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{b}\) ; \(c+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{c}\)
Nhân vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{27}{8}\sqrt{abc}\ge\dfrac{27}{8}\) (đpcm)
25 tháng 9 2017
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{8}+\dfrac{c+1}{8}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\cdot\dfrac{b+1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{c+1}{8}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{8}+\dfrac{a+1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4};\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{8}+\dfrac{b+1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{4}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{4}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c=1\)
MS
13 tháng 1 2018
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có:
\(\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\) \(\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\) (1)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}\)
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> ĐPCM
chết đăng nhầm sogy nha