1/1x3 + 1/3x5 + 1/5x7 + .....+ 1/ (2n+1)x(2n+3) =n+1/2n+3
Tìm n với điều kiện n khác 0
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1/1x3 + 1/3x5 + 1/5x7 + ... + 1/(2n+1)x(2n+3) = n+1/2n+3
2/1x3 + 2/3x5 + 2/5x7 + ... + 2/(2n+1)x(2n+3) = 2n+2/2n+3
1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + 1/2n+1 - 1/2n+3 = 2n+2/2n+3
1 - 1/2n+3 = 2n+2/2n+3
Bn nào thông minh thế, ra bài này đố Tây lm đc, ai lm đc mk bái lm sư phụ lun, sửa đề đê
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
a, Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+..............+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+............+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+..........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
\(D= \dfrac{1}{1.3} + \dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\),
\(2.D = \dfrac{2}{1.3}+ \dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2.D = 1 - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{3}- \dfrac{1}{5} +\dfrac{1}{5}- \dfrac{1}{7} + ... + \dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2.D = 1 - \dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2.D= \dfrac{2n}{\left(2n+1\right)} \)
Vậy \(D = \dfrac{n}{\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4E=4.\dfrac{1}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{4}{3.5.7}+...+\dfrac{4}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.7}-...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right).4}\)
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Giả thiết tương đương:
\(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+C_{2n+1}^{n+2}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=2^{100}\) (thay \(1=C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\))
Mặt khác:
\(C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0\)
\(C_{2n+1}^{2n}=C_{2n+1}^1\)
....
\(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}=C_{2n+1}^n\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+C_{2n+1}^{n+2}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\right)=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.2^{100}=2^{2n+1}\) (đẳng thức cơ bản: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^k=2^n\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{101}=2^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=101\)
\(\Rightarrow n=50\)
SHTQ trong khai triển: \(C_{50}^k.\left(x^{-3}\right)^k.\left(x^2\right)^{50-k}=C_{50}^kx^{100-5k}\)
\(100-5k=20\Rightarrow k=16\)
Hệ số: \(C_{50}^{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)x\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
=>\(2x\left(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)x\left(2n+3\right)}\right)=2x\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{1x3}+\frac{2}{3x5}+\frac{2}{5x7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>.....