Bài 1(2,5đ): Cho hai đa thức: 𝐴=4𝑥5−7𝑦2+2𝑥𝑦−𝑥−5𝑦−14
𝐵=−6𝑥5−2𝑦2+3𝑥−15𝑦+6
a) Tính A + B ; A – B
b) Tìm bậc của đa thức A + B và A – B.
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\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
Bài 1:
a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$
b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$
c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$
d.
$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$
Bài 2:
a.
\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)
b.
\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)
c.
\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)
d.
\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
e.
\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)
\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)
f.
\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)
a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
Thay \(x-y=7\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(A=7^2+2.7+37=49+14+37=100\)
b) Ta có: \(x+y=3\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=9\)
mà \(x^2+y^2=5\)\(\Rightarrow5+2xy=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=4\)\(\Rightarrow xy=2\)
Vậy \(xy=2\)
a) A = x( x + 2 ) + y( y - 2 ) - 2xy + 37
= x2 + 2x + y2 - 2y - 2xy + 37
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( 2x - 2y ) + 37
= ( x - y )2 + 2( x - y ) + 37
Thế x - y = 7 vào A ta được :
A = 72 + 2.7 + 37 = 49 + 14 + 37 = 100
Vậy A = 100 khi x - y = 7
b) x + y = 3 => ( x + y )2 = 9
=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
=> 5 + 2xy = 9 ( sử dụng gt x2 + y2 = 5 )
=> 2xy = 4
=> xy = 2
b: Ta có: \(B=x^2\left(11x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(4x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=11x^3-2x^2+x^3-x^2-12x^3+3x^2+6x\)
\(=6x\)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
1: \(\dfrac{x^3-11x^2+27x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-8x^2+24x+3x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2-8x+3\)
2: \(\dfrac{-3x^3+5x^2-9x+15}{-3x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-5x^2+9x-15}{3x-5}\)
\(=x^2+3\)
\(7,\\ a,A=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,B=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,x-y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y+2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3\left(y+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3y^2-12y-12=-4y^2-12y-12\\ \Leftrightarrow B=-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)-3=-\left(2y+3\right)^2-3\le-3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(8,\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+a=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow8-12+10+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\)
a, \(A+B=4x^5-7y^2+2xy-x-5y-14-6x^5-2y^2+3x-15y+6=-2x^5-9y^2+2xy+2x-20y-8\)
\(A-B=4x^5-7y^2+2xy-x-5y-14+6x^5+2y^2-3x+15y-6=10x^5-5y^2+2xy-4x+10y-20\)
b, A + B bậc 5 ; A - B bậc 5