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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}}{2}\right)\)
Bấm máy nha
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{5}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{5}{98.99.100.101}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{3}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101-98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1.2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}-\dfrac{2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101}{98.99.100.101}-\dfrac{98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{166649}{999900}\approx0,3\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
`1/1-1/2`
`=2/2-1/2`
`=1/2`
b)
`1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)`
`=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3`
`=1/1-1/3`
`=3/3-1/3`
`=2/3`
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{3}{99\cdot100}\) đề phải như thế này chứ nhỉ?
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1\cdot3}{99\cdot100}\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =3\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{297}{100}\)
d, `3,15+2,4=5,55`
e, \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}.1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f, `1,25.3,6+3,6.8,75=3,6(1,25+8,75)=3,6.10=36`
\(h,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(e\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(f3.6\times\left(1.25+8.75\right)=3.6\times10=36\)
a. \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\).
b. Có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1\)
câu b bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
câu a bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-...-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1-1/100 A=99/100 B= (1/5.6+1/6/7+...+1/101.102).3 B=(1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/101-1/102).3 B=(1/5-1/102).3 B=97/170
1) Tính
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)