Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : 4( x +5 ) (x + 6) (x+10 ) (x + 16) - 3x^2
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\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+34x+120\right)\left(2x^2+32x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120-2x\right)\left(2x^2+33x+120+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+15\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)-3x^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+60+17x\right).2\left(x^2+60+16x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+2x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\)
4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x2
=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x2
=4.(x2+17x+60)(x2+16x+60)-3x2
Đặt t=x2+16x+60 ta được:
4.(t+x).t-3x2
=4t2+4tx-3x2
=4t2-2tx+6tx-3x2
=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)
=(2t-x)(2t+3x)
thay t=x2+16x+60 ta được:
[2.(x2+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x2+16x+60)+3x]
=(2x2+32x+120-x)(2x2+32x+120+3x)
=(2x2+31x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
=(2x2+16x+15x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x2+35x+120)
=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x2+35x+120)
4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x 2
=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x 2
=4.(x 2+17x+60)(x 2+16x+60)-3x 2
Đặt t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: 4.(t+x).t-3x 2
=4t 2+4tx-3x 2
=4t 2 -2tx+6tx-3x 2
=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)
=(2t-x)(2t+3x)
thay t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: [2.(x 2+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x 2+16x+60)+3x]
=(2x 2+32x+120-x)(2x 2+32x+120+3x)
=(2x 2+31x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)
=(2x 2+16x+15x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)
=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x 2+35x+120)
=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x 2+35x+120)
\(4.\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right].\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+16x+60\) ta có :
\(4a.\left(a+x\right)-3x^2=4a^2+4ax+x^2-4x^2=\left(2a+x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+x-2x\right)\left(2a+x+2x\right)=\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\)
Thay a , ta có ;
\(\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)=\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right].\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+32x+120-x\right)\left(2x^2+32x+120+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+16x+15x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left[2x.\left(x+8\right)+15.\left(x+8\right)\right]\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
Đây là một dạng phân tích thừa số nguyên tố khá quen, cô sẽ hướng dẫn e nhé :) Ta cần ghép các hạng tử để xuất hiện các thành phần chứa biến giống nhau.
\(A=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x+2=t\Rightarrow A=t\left(t-3\right)-4=t^2-3t-4=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Quay lại biến x ta có: \(A=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
Câu sau tương tự nhé :)
a) đề thế này\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
b) Phân tích sẵn rồi còn phân tích gì nưa=))
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)( Làm đề theo Lê Tài Bảo Châu )
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)+1\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-1-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)