Tìm x biết a) 2x+2^(x+3) =144
b) 81^(-2x)*27^x =9^5
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3^ x -1 = 1/243
3^x =1/243 +1
3^x = 244 / 243
Ta thấy đây ko phải lũy thừa của 3 => Ko có x thỏa mãn
81^-2x . 27^x =9^5
81^-2 . 81^x . 27^x =9^5
1/9^4 . (81.27)^x =9 ^5
3^6x = 9^5 : 1/9^4
3^6x = 9^9
3^6x = 3^18
=> 6x =18
x=3
2^x +2^x +3 =144
2.(2^x) =141
2^x+1 = 141
Ta thấy 141 ko phải lũy thừa của 2 => ko có x thỏa mãn
a. (x - 2)2 = 1
<=> (x - 2)2 = 12 = (-1)2
<=> \(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}\)
Vậy x \(\in\){1; 3}.
b. (2x - 1)3 = -8
<=> (2x - 1)3 = (-2)3
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -2 + 1
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2.
c. (x + 1/2)2 = 1/16
<=> (x + 1/2)2 = (1/4)2 = (-1/4)2
<=> \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\)
Vậy x \(\in\){-1/4; -3/4}.
d. (x - 2)3 = -27
<=> (x - 2)3 = (-3)3
<=> x - 2 = -3
<=> x = -3 + 2
<=> x = -1
Vậy x = -1.
a.\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)=1
<=> x-2=1 hoặc x-2=-1
<=> x= 3 hoặc x=1
b.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=-8
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=\(\left(-2\right)^3\)
2x-1=-2
2x=-1
x=-1/2
c.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)
x=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc x=-\(\frac{3}{4}\)
d.\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=-27
\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=\(\left(-3\right)^3\)
x-2=-3
x=-1
a) \(81^{-2x}.27^x=9^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^{-2x}.\left(3^3\right)^x=3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-8x}.3^{3x}=3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-5}=3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
b) \(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2^3\right).2^x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+8\right).2^x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow9.2^x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
c) \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=7.32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+5\right).2^{x-2}=244\)
\(\Rightarrow7.2^{x-2}=244\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-2}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{1}{4}\\2x+3=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-11}{4}\\2x=\frac{-13}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11}{8}\\x=\frac{-13}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ....
c) \(x^{10}=25x^8\Leftrightarrow x^{10}:x^8=25\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\frac{x^7}{81}=27\Leftrightarrow x^7=27.81=2187\)
Mà 37 = 2187 => x7 = 37 => x = 3
Vậy ....
e) \(\frac{x^8}{9}=729\Leftrightarrow x^8=729.9=6561\)
Mà 38 = (-3)8 = 6561
=> x8 = 38 = (-3)8
=> x = {-3;3}
Vậy ...
a)23 .2x=128
=>23+x=128
=>23+x=27
=>3+x=7
=>x=4
b)2x+2x+3=144
=>2x(1+23)=144
=>2x*9=144
=>2x=16
=>2x=24
=>x=4
c)x-287:285=125
=>x-287-85=125
=>x-4=125
=>x=129
d)3x+4-3x=720
=>3x(34-1)=720
=>3x*80=720
=>3x=9
=>3x=32
=>x=2
e)812x:27x=95
=>(34)2x:(33)x=95
=>38x:33x=95
=>38x-3x=(32)5
=>35x=310
=>5x=10
=>x=2
Bài 1:
a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+6\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=12\\x+6=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)