Tìm x để
a) A= x^3 - x^2 + 3x - 3 mà A>0
b) B= x^4 + x^2 + 9x -9 mà B<0
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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(6x-4-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: (x+1)^3-x(x-2)^2+x-1=0
=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x(x^2-4x+4)+x-1=0
=>x^3+3x^2+4x-x^3+4x^2-4x=0
=>7x^2=0
=>x=0
b: =>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2
=>3x=2+1+27+12=39+3=42
=>x=14
a. Ta có \(a\left(x\right)=x^5+3x^4-2x^3-9x^2+11x-6\)
\(b\left(x\right)=x^5+3x^4-2x^3-10x^2+9x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(x\right)=a\left(x\right)-b\left(x\right)=x^2+2x+2\)
b. \(c\left(x\right)=2x+1\Rightarrow x^2+2x+2=2x+1\Rightarrow x^2+1=0\)(vô lí )
Vậy không tồn tại x để \(c\left(x\right)=2x+1\)
c. Gỉa sử \(x^2+2x+2=2012\Rightarrow x^2+2x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1+\sqrt{2011}\\x_2=-1-\sqrt{2011}\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(x_1;x_2\in R\)
Vậy c(x) không thể nhận giá trị bằng 2012 với \(x\in Z\)
Bài 1:
b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)