rút gọn biểu thức 4^10+8^10/8^4+4^11
a AH>1/2(AB+AC)
b AH=1/2(AB+AC)
c AH<1/2(AB+AC)
d AH(nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng)1/2(AB+AC)
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1) Áp dụng HTL:
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{32}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng đ/lý Pytago:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{4^2+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{16^8-1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{32}-1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{9^{16}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1
\(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{.4}AC\)
Theo pytago xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A có:
\(\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=BC^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}AC\right)^2+AC^2}=10\\ \Rightarrow AC=8\\ \Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3.8}{4}=6\)
Theo hệ thức lượng xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH có:
\(AB^2=BH.BC\\ \Leftrightarrow BH=\dfrac{AH^2}{BC}=\dfrac{6^2}{10}=3,6\)
2
\(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{27}{4}AC\)
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{27}{4}AC\right)^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{745}AC}{4}\) ( Theo pytago trong tam giác ABC vuông tại A)
Theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH có:
\(AH.BC=AB.AC\\ \Leftrightarrow33,6.\dfrac{\sqrt{745}}{4}AC=\dfrac{27}{4}AC.AC\\ \Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{56\sqrt{745}}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\dfrac{27}{4}.\dfrac{56\sqrt{745}}{45}=\dfrac{42\sqrt{745}}{5}\\BC=\dfrac{\sqrt{745}}{4}.\dfrac{56\sqrt{745}}{45}=\dfrac{2086}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC\approx33,97\\AB\approx229,28\\BC\approx231,78\end{matrix}\right.\)
3
`BC=HB+HC=36+64=100`
Theo hệ thức lượng có (trong tam giác ABC vuông tại A đường cao AH):
\(AH^2=HB.HC\\ \Rightarrow AH=\sqrt{36.64}=48\)
\(AB=\sqrt{HB.BC}=\sqrt{36.100}=60\\ AC=\sqrt{HC.BC}=\sqrt{64.100}=80\)
Theo đề ta có: BC = 10 => BC2 = 100 => AB2 + AC2 = 100 (1)
\(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow AB=\frac{3}{4}AC\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được: \(\left(\frac{3}{4}AC\right)^2+AC^2=100\Rightarrow\frac{9}{16}AC^2+AC^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{25}{16}AC^2=100\Rightarrow AC^2=64\Rightarrow AC=8\Rightarrow AB=\frac{3}{4}AC=\frac{3}{4}.8=6\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{25}{576}\Rightarrow AH^2=\frac{576}{25}\Rightarrow AH=\frac{24}{5}\)
Vậy AH = 24/5 , AB = 6 , AC = 8
Chọn B