rút gọn biểu thức A bằng cách hợp lí biết
- a= ( 1-1/2 ^2) . ( 1-1/3^2 ) .....(1-1/30^2 )
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Tính từng phép tính trong ngoặc ta được :
\(A= \frac{3}{4}. \frac{8}{9} . ....\frac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\frac{1.3}{2.2} .\frac{2.4}{3.3}.... \frac{29.31}{30.30}\)
Gộp các thừa số với sau được
\(A= \frac{(1.2.3.4....29)(3.4.5.6...31)}{(2.3.4...30)(2.3.4..30)}\)
\(A= \frac{31}{30.2} = \frac{31}{60}\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right).\)
\(=x^3+y^3-\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=y^3+8\)
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
3\(\times\) A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+........+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
3A - A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)): 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{3^n}\) : 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{2.3^n}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2B + B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B = ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)): 3
B = \(\dfrac{2.2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\) : 3
B = \(\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
\(3,\\ a,=a^2+2a+1-a^2+2a-1-3a^2+3=-3a^2+4a+3\\ b,=\left(m^3-m+1-m^2+3\right)^2=\left(m^3-m^2-m+4\right)^2\\ 4,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=3\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)