Cho 11,2 lít H2 (dktc) tác dụng vừa đủ với hỗn hợp A gồm Fe3O4 và CuO . sau phản ứng thu được 23,2 g hỗn hợp 2 kim loại .tính phần trăm khối lượng của mỗi oxit trong hỗn hợp ban đầu?
lm nhanh giúp mik vs ạ
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\(a) n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 24a + 56b = 9,6(1)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2} = 0,5a + \dfrac{2}{3}b = \dfrac{2,8}{22,4} = 0,125(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 0,05 ; b = 0,15\\ m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam) ; m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)\\ b) m_{oxit} = m_A + m_{O_2} = 9,6 + 0,125.32 = 13,6(gam)\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=5,1\\1,5a+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,1}{5,1}.100\approx52,941\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx47,059\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{Al,Mg}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=5,1+250-0,25.2=254,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{254,6}.100\approx6,716\%\\ C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{254,6}.100\approx4,713\%\)
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=5,1\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27.100\%}{5,1}=52,94\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-52,94=47,06\%\)
b)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,15 0,05
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,15\right).98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = 5,1+250-0,15.2 = 254,8(g)
\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{254,8}=6,71\%\)
\(C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120.100\%}{254,8}=4,71\%\)
a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
x____2x______x____x(mol)
2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
y____3y______y________1,5y(mol)
b) nH2= 0,05(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=1,66\\x+1,5y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mFe=0,02.56= 1,12(g)
mAl=0,02.27=0,54(g)
a) Gọi số mol Mg, CuO là a, b (mol)
=> 24a + 80b = 14 (1)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{255,5.10\%}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a--->2a--------->a------>a
CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
b------>2b----->b
=> 2a + 2b = 0,7 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,25 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{14}.100\%=42,857\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{14}.100\%=57,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
mdd sau pư = 14 + 255,5 - 0,25.2 = 269 (g)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.95}{269}.100\%=8,829\%\)
\(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.135}{269}.100\%=5,019\%\)
Bài 1:
a+b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{17,6}\cdot100\%\approx63,64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1\cdot400+0,1\cdot160=56\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
Quy đổi hh gồm Fe (a mol) và O (b mol)
\(\Rightarrow56a+16b=27,6\) (1)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn electron: \(3n_{Fe}=2n_O+2n_{SO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow3a-2b=0,45\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,39\\b=0,36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,195\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,195\cdot400=78\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: x x
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=30,7\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,3.65.100\%}{30,7}=63,52\%;\%m_{Fe}=100\%-63,52\%=36,48\%\)
b,
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
nHCl = 0,6+0,4 = 1 (mol)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
Fe3O4+4H2-to>3Fe+4H2O
x---------\(\dfrac{3}{4}x\)
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
y--------y mol
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5\\\dfrac{3}{4}x.56+64y=23,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,4 mol, y=0,1 mol
=>% m Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{0,4.232}{0,4.232+0,1.80}.100\)=92,1%
=>%m CuO=100-92,1=7,9%
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow3Fe+4H_2O\)
x 4x 3x
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
y y y
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=0,5\\3\cdot56x+64y=23,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot232}{0,1\cdot232+0,1\cdot80}\cdot100\%=74,36\%\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=100\%-74,36\%=25,64\%\)