tìm số tự nhiên x biết :
a) 1^3+2^3+.........+10^3=(x+1)^2
b) 1+3+5+.......+99=(x-2)^2
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a: =>4/7<x<23/6
hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
b: =>19/10<x<27/5
hay \(x\in\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
1.
\(\left(\frac{3}{1\times3}+\frac{3}{3\times5}+\frac{3}{5\times7}+...+\frac{3}{97\times99}\right)-x:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{3}\\
\left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+...+\frac{2}{97\times99}\right):\frac{3}{2}-x:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{3}\\\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-x\right]:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{3}\\
\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)-x=\frac{7}{3}\times\frac{3}{2}\\
\frac{98}{99}-x=\frac{7}{2}\\
x=\frac{98}{99}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{-497}{198}\)
2.\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4a\\y=3a\\x-y=4a-3a=a\end{cases}}\\ \left(x-y\right)^{2015}=5^{2015}\Rightarrow x-y=5\\ \Rightarrow a=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\times5=20\\y=3\times5=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{99}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{99}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{99}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{99}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{99}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{99}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{202}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
theo công thức đã cho => 1^3+2^3+..+10^3=(1+2+3+..+10)^2
=55^2 = (x+1)^2
=> x= 55-1=54
phần b tính ra rồi lm SCP rồi tính ra