Tính giới hạn L=lim (6n^3-2n+1)/(5n^3-n)(n^2+n-1)
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\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-3}{2+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a;Chia n cả tử và mẫu
b;Chia cho n4 mà tử dần đến 0 mẫu dần đến 1 nên lim =0
a.
\(A=\lim\frac{\sqrt[3]{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}}{n+12}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}{n^3}}}{\frac{n+12}{n}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}}{1+\frac{12}{n}}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\lim\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}=\infty \)
\(\lim (1+\frac{12}{n})=1\)
Suy ra $A=\infty$
b.
\(B=\lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+2}-\sqrt{2n+1}}=\lim \frac{1}{\frac{3n+2-(2n+1)}{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{n+1}\)
\(=\lim \frac{\sqrt{\frac{3n+2}{n}}+\sqrt{\frac{2n+1}{n}}}{\frac{n+1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\lim( \sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}})=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}>0\)
\(\lim (\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}})=\infty\)
$\Rightarrow B=\infty$
Lời giải:
\(\lim\frac{6n^3-2n+1}{(5n^3-n)(n^2+n-1)}=\lim \frac{6-\frac{2}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}}{(5-\frac{1}{n^2})(n^2+n-1)}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\lim\frac{6-\frac{2}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}}{5-\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\lim \frac{1}{n^2+n-1}=0\)
$\Rightarrow L=0$