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Bài 4: Tìm x
a. \(\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\)
\(2x-5=6-17\)
\(2x-5=-11\)
\(2x=-11+5\)
\(2x=-6\)
\(x=-3\)
b.\(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4-10\)
\(-8+6x=-14\)
\(6x=-6\)
\(x=-1\)
c. \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-18+12\)
\(-3x+21=-6\)
\(-3x=-27\)
\(x=9\)
d.\(24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\)
\(24:\left(-3\right)=3x-2\)
\(-8=3x-2\)
\(-6=3x\)
\(x=-2\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0;x+2=0;x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)
a)\(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\frac{x=4}{\frac{x=0}{x=-4}}}\)
c)\(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x=0}{x=2}\\\overline{x=-2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2\left(x+4\right)-12x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+4\right)\left[3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)