Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 5/17 + -5/34 . 2/5
b, 1/2 . 5/6 + 2/3 . 3/4
c, ( -2/5 + 1/3 ) . ( 3/2 - 3/7 )
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a. \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{34}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{1}{-17}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{-6}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}\right).\left(\dfrac{21}{14}-\dfrac{6}{14}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{14}\)
d. \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{34}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6+5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{21-6}{15}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
\(0,3-\dfrac{4}{9}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-0,4+1\)
`= -0,1 + 1`
`= 0,9`
`b.`
\(1+2\div\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+2\div\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+4\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`= 1+ (-9) = -8`
`c.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right)\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right]\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{6}\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
`d.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot4=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`e.`
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`f.`
\(0,8\div\left\{0,2-7\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\right]\right\}\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left[0,2-7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{42}\right)\right]\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
`= 0,8 \div (-2/15)`
`=-6`
`@` `yHGiangg.`
Lời giải:
a.
$-18: \frac{3}{5}=-18.\frac{5}{3}=-30$
b.
$\frac{3}{4}:(-9)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-1}{12}$
c.
$\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}: \frac{10}{21}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}.\frac{21}{10}$
$=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{36}{20}=\frac{-23}{20}$
d.
$\frac{-21}{5}: (\frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{5})=\frac{-21}{5}: \frac{49}{15}$
$=\frac{-21}{5}.\frac{15}{49}=\frac{-9}{7}$
e.
$(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}): (1-\frac{2}{5})$
$=\frac{-3}{20}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}$
Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 5/17 + -5/34 . 2/5=5/17 + -1/17=4/17
b, 1/2 . 5/6 + 2/3 . 3/4 =5/12 + 6/12 =11/12
c, ( -2/5 + 1/3 ) . ( 3/2 - 3/7 )=-1/15 . 15/14=1/14