Tính P=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}\right)\)
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\(C=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{9}{7}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2015}\cdot\frac{2019}{2017}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{4\cdot5}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{5\cdot6}{2}}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{39\cdot40}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{5\cdot6}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{39\cdot40}\right)\cdot\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)nên:
\(D=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{6\cdot3}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{7\cdot4}{5\cdot6}\cdot\frac{8\cdot5}{6\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{41\cdot38}{39\cdot40}=\)
\(D=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot41\times1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot38}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot39\times3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot..\cdot40}=\frac{1}{39}\cdot\frac{41}{3}=\frac{41}{117}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+...+20\right).\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{210}{20}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}^2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{8}{27}\cdot\frac{9}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\frac{4}{25}\cdot\left(-\frac{125}{1728}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\frac{1}{6}}{-\frac{5}{432}}=-\frac{1}{6}:\left(-\frac{5}{432}\right)=\frac{72}{5}\)
\(\left[6.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2-3.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(\frac{-1}{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[6.\frac{1}{9}-\left(-1\right)+1\right]:\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3}-\left(-1\right)+1\right]:\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{-4}{3}=\frac{-24}{12}=-2\)
~ Hok tốt ~