Chứng minh rằng :
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}_{ }\)
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Câu 2a:
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{150}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{150}\)
\(....................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{150}=\dfrac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+......+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+......+\dfrac{1}{150}\) ( có 50 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{150}.50\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}\) ( 1 )
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{102}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(.................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{150}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{150}< \dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+........+\dfrac{1}{100}\) ( có 50 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}.50\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Điều phải chứng minh
Câu 2b với 2c tương tự nên mk sẽ làm 2b nha
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt biểu thức là A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2006}{4}+...+\frac{2006}{2007}}{\frac{2006}{1}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2004}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{1+\left(1+\frac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2006}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{1+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2007}{3}+...+\frac{2007}{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2006}{4}+....+\frac{2006}{2007}}{\frac{2006}{1}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2004}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2006}}\)
Đặt N = \(\frac{2006}{1}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2004}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2006}+.....+\frac{2004}{3}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2006}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(\frac{1}{2006}+1\right)+.....+\left(\frac{2004}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2005}{2}+1\right)+1\)( Có 2005 nhóm )
\(=\frac{2007}{2006}+....+\frac{2007}{3}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2007}{2007}\)
\(=2007\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
Đặt M = \(\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2006}{4}+....+\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=2006\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
Thay N và M vào C , ta có :
\(C=\frac{N}{M}=\frac{2006\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
Vậy : \(C=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Đặt A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.......+1/2005-1/2006
=>A= (1+1/3+1/5+...+1/2005)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+.....+1/2006)
=>A=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/2005)-2.(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2006)
=>A=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2005)-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1003)
=>A=1/1004+1/1005+.....+1/2006
Vậy A=1/1004+1/1005+.....+1/2006 ( Điều phải chứng minh )