giúp tớ với: cho số thực dương x,y thoả mãn (x+y-1)^2 = xy.tìm gia trị nhỏ nhât P = (1/xy)+(1/x^2 y^2)+((căn bậc hai xy)/(x+y))
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\(x+y=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
Áp dụng bđt cauchy cho 3 số dương:
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}.\frac{1}{xy}}=3.\frac{1}{xy}\ge3.4=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1+x+y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+x+y\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)
\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\ge2.\dfrac{4}{2x+x+y}=\dfrac{8}{3x+y}\ge\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
xét các số thực dương x,y,z thoả mãn x+y+z=1.Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của P=7/x2+y2+z2 +121/14(xy+yz+zx)
\(x+y\le xy\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le1\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{4xy+x^2}\)
\(B\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{6}{xy}\right)\)
\(M\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Sử dụng BĐT cộng mẫu:
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+xy+xy+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{25}{4xy+y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)