cho biểu thức:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
a) rút gọn P.
b) tìm a để P < \(7-4\sqrt{3}\)
K
Khách
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10 tháng 7 2021
Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)
24 tháng 6 2021
`P=(sqrtx/(sqrtx-1)+sqrtx/(x-1)):(2/x-(2-x)/(xsqrtx+x))`
`đk:x>0,x ne 1`
`P=((x+sqrtx+sqrtx)/(x-1)):(2/x+(x-2)/(x(sqrtx+1)))`
`=(x+2sqrtx)/(x-1):((2sqrtx+2+x-2)/(x(sqrtx+1)))`
`=(x+2sqrtx)/(x-1):(x+2sqrtx)/(x(sqrtx+1))`
`=(x+2sqrtx)/(x-1)*(x(sqrtx+1))/(x+2sqrtx)`
`=(x(sqrtx+1))/((sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=x/(sqrtx-1)`
`b)P>2`
`<=>x/(sqrtx-1)-2>0`
`<=>(x-2sqrtx+2)/(sqrtx-1)>0`
`<=>((sqrtx-1)^2+1)/(sqrtx-1)>0`
`<=>sqrtx-1>0`
`<=>x>1`
24 tháng 6 2021
a) đk: x>0;x khác 1;0
P = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để P > 2
<=> \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-2>0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
<=> x > 1
HP
1 tháng 9 2021
a, ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
1 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
ha \(x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\)
26 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
27 tháng 12 2021
\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
18 tháng 5 2021
`a)P=((1-asqrta)/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).((1+asqrta)/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`
`=(((1-sqrta)(a+sqrta+1))/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).(((1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1))/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`
`=(a+sqrta+1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1-sqrta)`
`=(a+2sqrta+1)(a-2sqrta+1)`
`=(sqrta+1)^2(sqrta-1)^2`
`=(a-1)^2`
`b)a<7-4sqrt3`
`<=>(a-1)^2<(2-sqrt3)^2`
`<=>sqrt3-2<a-1<2-sqrt3`
`<=>sqrt3-1<a<3-sqrt3`
4 tháng 3 2021
a) \(P=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\) \(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\) \(=1-a\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để P>0 \(\Leftrightarrow1-a>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy \(0\le a< 1\)
22 tháng 12 2020
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Để Q dương thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)
mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)
hay a>4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ,ta được: a>4
Vậy: Để Q dương thì a>4
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right]\)
\(=\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+a\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)^2\)
b) Để \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)^2< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-a\right|< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-2< a-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)