cho x,y dương và x+y=1
tìm P=xy+1/xy sao cho P nhỏ nhất
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\(A=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(8y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)+\left(8x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{x^2y^2}+2\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}+2.\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}=4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4\)
\(A_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
Có: \(A=16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}-15xy\)
Áp dụng bdt Co-si, ta có:
\(16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{16xy.\dfrac{1}{xy}}=8\)
Có \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}< =>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> A \(\ge8-15.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{x+x}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3x+y}\ge\frac{8}{4}=2\)
Vậy GTNH là 2 đạt được khi x = y = 1
\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
Đặt `(x+y)/sqrt{xy}=a(a>0)`
`P=a+1/a`
`=a+4/a-3/a`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`a+4/a>=4`
`x+y>=2sqrt{xy}<=>sqrt{xy}/(x+y)<=1/2`
`<=>1/a<=1/2`
`<=>3/a<=3/2`
`<=>P>=4-3/2=8/2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=y=1.`
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}=xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}+\dfrac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\dfrac{1}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(min_P=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
sorry pạn ( nãy mik làm sai )