a) so sánh 5^567 và 3^852
b) cho A = 1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100 và 1/51.100 + 1/52.99 + ... + 1/75.76
tính tỉ số A/151B
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Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Mặt khác:
\(151B=\frac{51+100}{51.100}+\frac{52+99}{52.99}+....+\frac{99+52}{99.52}+\frac{100+51}{100.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{151}{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Mặt khác:
\(151B=\frac{51+100}{51.100}+\frac{52+99}{52.99}+....+\frac{99+52}{99.52}+\frac{100+51}{100.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{151}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+\frac{4}{96}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{96}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+\frac{100}{96}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(A=100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)