Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng kĩ thuật bổ sung đẳng thức :
x2+x-12
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c ) \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d ) \(x^2+7x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a ) \(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b )\(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a.x^2 - 5x + 6
=x2-2x-3x+6
=x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(x-3)(x-2)
b.x^2 + 5x + 6
=x2+3x+2x+6
=x(x+3)+2(x+3)
=(x+2)(x+3)
a)x2-5x+6=(x2-2x)-(3x-6)=x(x-2)-3(x-2)(=(x-2)(x-3)
b)x2+5x+6=(x2+2x)+(3x+6)=x(x+2)+3(x+2)=(x+2)(x+3)
c)x2-7x+12=(x2-3x)-(4x-12)=x(x-3)-4(x-3)=(x-3)(x-4)
d)x2+7x+12=(x2+3x)+(4x+12)=x(x+3)+4(x+3)=(x+3)(x+4)
a) x2 + x - 12 = x2 - 3x + 4x - 12 = x(x - 3) + 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x + 4)
b) x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12 = x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x - 4)
c) x2 - 9x + 20 = x2 - 4x - 5x + 20 = x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4) = (x - 4)(x - 5)
d) x2 + 9x + 20 = x2 + 4x + 5x + 20 = x(x + 4) + 5(x + 4) = (x + 4)(x + 5)
\(1,\)
\(x^2+x-12\)
\(=x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(x^2-9x+20\)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(x^2+x-20\)
\(=x^2-4x+5x-20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(1,2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(2,4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) x2 + x - 20 = x2 - 4x + 5x - 20 = x(x - 4) + 5(x - 4) = (x - 4)(x + 5)
b) x2 - x - 20 = x2 + 4x - 5x - 20 = x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = (x + 4)(x - 5)
c) 2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2x2 - 4x + x - 2 = 2x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(2x + 1)
d) 3x2 + x - 2 = 3x2 + 3x - 2x - 2 = 3x(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = (x + 1)(3x - 2)
Cách 1:
Ta có: x2 – x – 12 = x2 – x – 16 + 4
= (x2 – 16) – (x – 4)
= (x – 4).(x + 4) – (x – 4)
= (x – 4).(x + 4 – 1)
= (x – 4).(x + 3)
Cách 2:
x2 – x – 12 = x2 – x – 9 – 3
= (x2 – 9) – (x + 3)
= (x – 3).(x + 3) – (x + 3)
= (x + 3).(x – 4)
Cách 3:
x2 – x – 12 = x2 – 4x + 3x – 12
= (x2 – 4x) + (3x – 12)
= x.(x – 4) + 3.(x – 4)
= (x – 4).(x + 3).
Chúc bạn hk tốt nha.Nhớ cho mik nhé bạn
x2 + x -12 = x2 + 4x - 3x - 12 = x(x+4) - 3(x+4) = (x+4)(x-3)
\(x^2+x-12\)
\(=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)