I. Rewrite the sentences, using conditional clauses
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1 doesn't try - won't success
2 see - will tell
3 Will you do - ask
4 am - will stay
5 will you do - doesn't come
6 will be - leave
7 won't stay - find
8 will get - rain
9 won't bite - move
10 will go - stops
1 doesn't try - won't success
2 see - will tell
3 Will you do - ask
4 am - will stay
5 will you do - doesn't come
6 will be - leave
7 won't stay - find
8 will get - rain
9 won't bite - move
10 will go - stops
ko đúng ko lấy tiền
1/ I (do) if I (have) time.
- I will do it if I have time. (type 1)
- I would do it if I had time. (type 2)
- I would have done it if I had had time. (type 3)
2/ If she (not try), she (not succeed).
- If she doesn't tried, she won't succeed____________________________________________________ - If she didn't tried, she wouldn't succeed____________________________________________________
- If she hadn't tried, she wouldn't have succeeded____________________________________________________
3/ If I (see) her, I (tell) her.
- If I see her, I will tell her____________________________________________________
- If I saw her, I would tell her____________________________________________________
- If I had seen her, I would have told her____________________________________________________
4/ If I (be) ill, I (stay) at home.
- If I am ill, I will stay at home____________________________________________________
-If I was ill, I would stay at home ____________________________________________________
-If I had been ill, I would have stayed at home ____________________________________________________
5/ What (you do) if the bus (not come).
-What will you do if the bus doesn't come ____________________________________________________
-What would you do if the bus didn't come ____________________________________________________
- What would you have done if the bus hadn't come____________________________________________________
6/ I (be) sorry if she (leave).
- I will be sorry if she leaves____________________________________________________
- I would be sorry if she left____________________________________________________
- I would have been sorry if she had left____________________________________________________
7/ I (not stay) in this job if I (can find) another one.
- I won't stay in this job if I can find another one____________________________________________________
- I wouldn't stay in this job if I could find another one____________________________________________________
- I wouldn't have stayed in this job if I had found another one____________________________________________________
8/ They (get) wet if it (rain).
- They will get wet if it rains____________________________________________________
- They would get wet if it rained____________________________________________________
- They would have got wet if it had rained____________________________________________________
9/ It (not bite) you unless you (move)
- It won't bit you unless you move ____________________________________________________
- It wouldn't bit you unless you moved____________________________________________________
- It wouldn't have bitten you unless you had moved ____________________________________________________
10/ We (go) out unless it (stop) snowing.
- We will go out unless it stops snowing____________________________________________________
- We would go out unless it stopped snowing____________________________________________________
-We would have gone out unless it had stopped snowing ____________________________________________________
1/ I (do) if I (have) time.
- I will do it if I have time. (type 1)
- I would do it if I had time. (type 2)
- I would have done it if I had had time. (type 3)
2/ If she (not try), she (not succeed).
- If she doesn't tried, she won't succeed____________________________________________________ - If she didn't tried, she wouldn't succeed____________________________________________________
- If she hadn't tried, she wouldn't have succeeded____________________________________________________
3/ If I (see) her, I (tell) her.
- If I see her, I will tell her____________________________________________________
- If I saw her, I would tell her____________________________________________________
- If I had seen her, I would have told her____________________________________________________
4/ If I (be) ill, I (stay) at home.
- If I am ill, I will stay at home____________________________________________________
-If I was ill, I would stay at home ____________________________________________________
-If I had been ill, I would have stayed at home ____________________________________________________
5/ What (you do) if the bus (not come).
-What will you do if the bus doesn't come ____________________________________________________
-What would you do if the bus didn't come ____________________________________________________
- What would you have done if the bus hadn't come____________________________________________________
6/ I (be) sorry if she (leave).
- I will be sorry if she leaves____________________________________________________
- I would be sorry if she left____________________________________________________
- I would have been sorry if she had left____________________________________________________
7/ I (not stay) in this job if I (can find) another one.
- I won't stay in this job if I can find another one____________________________________________________
- I wouldn't stay in this job if I could find another one____________________________________________________
- I wouldn't have stayed in this job if I had found another one____________________________________________________
8/ They (get) wet if it (rain).
- They will get wet if it rains____________________________________________________
- They would get wet if it rained____________________________________________________
- They would have got wet if it had rained____________________________________________________
9/ It (not bite) you unless you (move)
- It won't bit you unless you move ____________________________________________________
- It wouldn't bit you unless you moved____________________________________________________
- It wouldn't have bitten you unless you had moved ____________________________________________________
10/ We (go) out unless it (stop) snowing.
- We will go out unless it stops snowing____________________________________________________
- We would go out unless it stopped snowing____________________________________________________
-We would have gone out unless it had stopped snowing ____________________________________________________
1. If he spoke more slowly, I could understand him.
2. If I know his address, I could visit him.
3. If you tell the truth, the police will believe you.
4. If I had time, I would go to the circus with you this weekend.
5. If you had a license, you would drive a car.
6. If she is here, she will tell you about it.
7. If you don't do your homework, the teacher will punish you.
8. If I hadn't worked very lazily, I wouldn't have got bad grade for the first semester.
1, He spoke very quickly so I couldn’t understand him .
If ............he hadn't spoken very quickly, I could...
2, I don’t know his address , that’s why I can’t visit him .
If I knew his address, I could...
3. Tell the police the truth . I’m sure they’ll believe you.
If you had told the police the truth, I would ...
4, I don’t have time . I’m not going to the circus with you this weekend .
If I had time, I would...
5. You can’t drive a car without a license .
If it hadn't had a license, I couldn't...
6, She won’t tell you about it because she isn’t here .
If she were here, she could tell...
7. Do your homework or the teacher will punished you .
If you do not do your homework, your teacher will...
8, I got bad grade for the first semester because I worked very lazily .
If I hadn't worked very lazily, I would not ...
Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.