1/15 : 1/5 = ............
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\(\dfrac{2n+15}{n+1}=\dfrac{2n+2+13}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)+13}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}+\dfrac{13}{n+1}=2+\dfrac{13}{n+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:n\ne-1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{2n+15}{n+1}\in Z\) thì \(13⋮n+1\) hay \(n+1\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
Xét bảng :
Ư(13) | n+1 | n |
13 | 13 | 12 |
-13 | -13 | -14 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
-1 | -1 | -2 |
Vậy để 2n+15/n+1 là số nguyên thì \(n\in\left\{-14;-2;0;12\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2n+15}{n+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2n+15⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+15-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=Ư\left(13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{-14;-2;0;12\right\}\)
Cách hai: Theo bezout ta có: \(\dfrac{2n+15}{n+1}\) \(\in\) Z ⇔ 2.(-1) + 15 ⋮ n +1
⇔ 13 ⋮ n +1 ⇒ n + 1 \(\in\) { -13; -1; 1; 13} ⇒ n \(\in\) { -14; -2; 0; 12}
\(\dfrac{-1}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(\text{=}\dfrac{8}{45}\)
Áp dụng tính chất đổi dấu và giao hoán của phép nhân phân số, ta có:
\(\dfrac{-1}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(-\dfrac{3}{9}+1+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(-\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{45}\)
a) \(-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}=-\frac{16}{240}-\frac{15}{240}=-\frac{31}{240}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{24}-\left(-\frac{5}{36}\right)=\frac{7}{24}+\frac{5}{36}=\frac{21}{72}+\frac{10}{72}=\frac{31}{72}\)
c) \(-\frac{7}{9}-\left(-\frac{7}{12}\right)=-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{12}=-\frac{28}{36}+\frac{21}{36}=-\frac{7}{36}\)
\(a)\frac{-1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{-1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}.MSC:240\)
\(=\frac{-1.16}{15.16}-\frac{1.15}{16.15}=\frac{-16}{240}-\frac{15}{240}=\frac{-16-15}{240}=\frac{-31}{240}\)
\(b)\frac{7}{24}-\frac{-5}{36}\)
\(\frac{7}{24}-\frac{-5}{36}.MSC:72\)
\(=\frac{7.3}{24.3}-\frac{-5.2}{36.2}=\frac{21}{72}-\frac{-10}{72}=\frac{21-\left(-10\right)}{72}=\frac{31}{72}\)
\(c)\frac{-7}{9}-\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(\frac{-7}{9}-\frac{-7}{12}.MSC:36\)
\(=\frac{-7.4}{9.4}-\frac{-7.3}{12.3}=\frac{-28}{36}-\frac{-21}{36}=\frac{-28-\left(-21\right)}{36}=\frac{-7}{36}\)
Chúc bạn một ngày vui vẻ ~! ❤‿❤
Nếu có gì sai thì báo lỗi cho mình biết nhé.
\(\dfrac{45.21.25}{7.15.36}=\dfrac{3.3.3.5.7.5.5}{7.5.3.3.2.3.2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
45\7 x 21\15 x 25/36
=45x21x25/7x15x36
=15x3x7x3x25/7x15x3x12
=3x25/12
=75/12
=25/4
Câu 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow x=-23+15=-8\\ b,\Rightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=85\\ \Rightarrow x+4=17\Rightarrow x=13\\ c,\Rightarrow5^{x+2}=24+1=25=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x+2=2\Rightarrow x=0\\ d,\Rightarrow x+4+x+5⋮9\\ \Rightarrow2x+9⋮9\\ \Rightarrow2x⋮9\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\left(0< x< 10\right)\)
5(x-1)=125-25
5(x-1)=100
x-1=100:5
x-1=20
x=20+1
x=21
12(x-1):3=64+8
12(x-1):3=72
12(x-1)=72.3
12(x-1)=216
x-1=216:12
x-1=18
x=18+1
x=19
(x-1)^3=5^3
=>x-1=5
x=5+1
x=6
5/15 học tốt
5/15 = 1/3