Khử mẫu các biểu thức căn sau:
a) $x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}};$
b) $\dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}};$
c) $\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^{2}}};$
d) $\sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{3}}{25 y}};$
e) $2 a b \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a b}}$.
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a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{5b}}{5b}=\frac{\sqrt{15ab}}{5b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{12}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{5x}{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{3^2.2y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{3\sqrt{2y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5x}.\sqrt{3y}}{3.2y}=\frac{\sqrt{15xy}}{6xy}\)
(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)
#Học tốt!!!
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
bạn làm rồi nên mk chỉ viết kq thôi nhé :)
a)\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6x}}{3}\)
b)\(\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{xy}\)
a) Ta có: \(-7xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7xy\cdot\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
\(=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
b) Ta có: \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
$a)-7xy.\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}$
$=-7.\sqrt{x^2y^2.\dfrac{3}{xy}}(do \,x,y>0a\to xy>0)$
$=-7.\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{3}}$
$b)ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1(a \ge 0)$
$=b\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)+\sqrt{a}+1$
$=(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$
a) \(-7xy.\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}=-7xy.\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=-7\sqrt{3xy}\)
b) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
a: \(-7xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}=-7xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}=-7\sqrt{3xy}\)
b: \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
a: \(=6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2xy}{4y^2}}\)
\(=6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2xy}}{-2y}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2xy}}{y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{4xy^2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{xy}}=4\sqrt{x}\cdot y\sqrt{y}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a: \(=-xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x}=-y\sqrt{yx}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-105x^3}{35^2}}=\sqrt{-105x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{35}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3b}{49b^2}}=\sqrt{5ab}\cdot\dfrac{a}{7b}\)
d: \(=-7xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{b+1}{b^2}}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\left(b>0\right)\\-\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\left(-1\le b< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
) x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x y}{y^{2}}}=\dfrac{x y}{y} \sqrt{x y}=x \sqrt{x y} .xyyx=xyy2xy=yxyxy=xxy.
b) \dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x y}{y^{2}}}=\dfrac{x}{y^{2}} \sqrt{x y} .yxyx=yxy2xy=y2xxy.
c) \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^{2}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a+1}{a^{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}}{a} .a1+a21=a2a+1=aa+1.
d) \sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{3}}{25 y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{2} x y}{25 y^{2}}}=\dfrac{2 x}{5 y} \sqrt{x y} .25y4x3=25y24x2xy=5y2xxy.
e) 2 a b \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a b}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{3(ab)^2}{ab}}=2\sqrt{3ab}2abab3=2ab3(ab)2=23ab.