Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
a) $\sqrt{28 x^{4} y^{2}}$ với $y \leq 0$;
b) $\sqrt{63 a^{2} b^{4}}$ với $a \geq 0$;
c) $\sqrt{147(a-1)^{3}}$;
d) $\sqrt{192(y+2)^{5}}$.
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\(\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3b^4}{8xy^3}}=\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\frac{3\sqrt{a^2.a}\sqrt{\left(b^2\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{2xy^2.y}}\)
\(=\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\frac{3a\sqrt{a}b^2}{2y\sqrt{2xy}}=\frac{6xy^2ab^2\sqrt{a}}{6aby\sqrt{2xy}}=\frac{bxy\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{2xy}}\)
\(=\frac{bxy\sqrt{2axy}}{2xy}=\frac{b\sqrt{2axy}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=12\sqrt{15}\\ \sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\\ \sqrt{a^3b^7}=\left|ab^3\right|\sqrt{ab}=ab^3\sqrt{ab}\\ \sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x^2\left(x-3\right)\right|\sqrt{x}=x^2\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=4\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}=12\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{x^4\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(x-y\right)x^2\)
\(=x^2\)
b) 63 y 3 7 y với y > 0
= 63 y 3 7 y = 9 y 2 = 3 y = 3 y do y > 0
a: \(a^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3a}}=a^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{27x^2}=\sqrt{3.\left(3x\right)^2}=\left|3x\right|.\sqrt{3}=3x\sqrt{3}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{8xy^2}=\left|y\right|.2\sqrt{2x}=-2y\sqrt{2x}\left(x\ge0,y\le0\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{13x^2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
2) \(x\sqrt{-15x}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{15x}=-\sqrt{15x^3}\left(x< 0\right)\)
3) \(x\sqrt{2}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2x^2}\left(x\le0\right)\)
chịu.-.
HT~~~