Tính giá trị biểu thức
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+ ......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
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\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}}\\ =\sqrt{\left[1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right]^2}=\left|1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=98+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{9849}{100}\)
2A=1-1/2+1/2^2-...+1/2^98-1/2^99
=>3A=1-1/2^100
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{3\cdot2^{100}}\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=>C=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}.....\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5.......\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4.........\cdot100}\)
\(C=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
Nhận xét nè: ở mẫu số tại các phân số có tử số + mẫu số = 2012. Vì vậy mục tiêu là tạo ra con 2012 ở các phân số của mẫu số. E xử con tử số ở phân số mẫu số sao cho ra con 2012 là được =))
a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
=1-2/4=1/2
b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: x-y=0 nên x=y
\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)
=2019
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P-P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)