đây là toán lớp 10 mọi người giải giúp em với,em đang ôn chuẩn bị thi nhưng bài này chưa biết làm
tanx - sinx/sin^3x=1/cox(1 + cosx)
sinx . sin (pi/3 - x) . sin(pi/3 + x)=1/4sin3x
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3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}sinx.\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{6}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx\left(sin\frac{\pi}{3}cosx-cos\frac{\pi}{6}.sinx\right)}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{3}{2}sinx.cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin^2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{sinx.cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\frac{sin2x.cos\frac{\pi}{3}+cos2x.sin\frac{\pi}{3}}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=1\)
1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔ sinx . si
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Chia 2 vế cho cosx:
\(tanx+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx+1=1+tan^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow tan2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(6sinx-2cos^3x=\frac{10sin2x.cos2x.sinx}{2cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx-2cos^3x=5sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-cos^3x=5cosx.sin^2x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-1=5tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-5tan^2x+3tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(3tan^2x-2tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) (ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4cos^3x\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx-4cos^3x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx-4cos^3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét \(\left(2\right)\), nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x+tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)