Tìm x:(làm rõ ra từng cái giúp e vs ạ)
(x - 2)(4x + 1) - 4x(x + 7) = 1
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Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
=x^2 - 6x + 10
=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1
=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương
`a)`
`A(x) + B(x) = 2x - 4x^2 + 1 + x^3 - 4x^2 + 5 - 2x`
`= x^3 - ( 4x^2 + 4x^2 ) + ( 2x - 2x ) + ( 1+ 5 )`
`= x^3 - 8x^2 + 6`
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`b)`
`P(x) + B(x) = A(x)`
`=>P(x) = A(x) - B(x)`
`=>P(x) = 2x - 4x^2 + 1 + x^3 + 4x^2 - 5 + 2x`
`=>P(x) = x^3 + ( -4x^2 + 4x^2 ) + ( 2x + 2x ) + ( 1 - 5 )`
`=>P(x) = x^3 + 4x - 4`
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b)\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-2^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)2x\)
c)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
a) => x2.(x-3)-4(x-3)=(x-3)(x2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) => (x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=2x(x-2)
c) => x3+27-(4x2+12x)=(x+3)(x2-3x+3)-4x(x+3)=(x+3)(x2-3x+3-4x)=(x-3)(x2-7x+3)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+7}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+7}\)
Dạng bài này sử dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bd\)
\(+\text{Nếu }ac+bd< 0\text{ thì }VT\ge0>VP,\text{ bđt luôn đúng.}\)
\(\text{+Nếu }ac+bd>0\)
\(\text{bđt}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
Do bđt cuối đúng nên bất đẳng thức đã cho cũng đúng.
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+2+4-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{64}=8.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{7}=\left(4-x\right).\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow x+2=4-x\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 8.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x-8x-2-4x^2-27x=1\)
=>-34x=3
hay x=-3/34
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4x\left(x+7\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-8x+x-2-4x^2-28x=1\\ \Rightarrow-35x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{35}\)