Tìm x biết: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\)
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Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\ge0\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}>0;x+\frac{1}{6}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{100}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6};...;\left|x+\frac{1}{100}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
vì |x+1/2| ; |x+1/6| ; ............ ; |x+110| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0=> 11x lớn hớn hoặc bằng 0=> x lớn hớn hoặc bằng 0
=>x+1/2 ; x+1/6 ; ............ ; x+110 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
ta có: x+1/2+x+1/6+x+1/12+...+x+1/110=11x
(x+x+...+x)+(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11)=11x
10x+(1-1/10)=11x
x= 1/9
à mình bỏ dấu" | " vì khi mà lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1 rồi thfi bỏ ra nó vẫn có giá trị bằng giá trị trị lúc ban đầu
Ta có:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;....;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
mk viết vội nên nhầm dòng thứ 4 từ trên xuống, bn sửa 1/3 thành 1/6 nhé
kq vẫn đúng đấy
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\)
=\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{11-10}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=10x+A=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}=11x-10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
=> VT \(\ge\)0
=>VP \(\ge\)0 => 11x \(\ge\)0 => x \(\ge\)0.
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6};\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|=x+\frac{1}{12};...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\)
Phương trình <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=11x\)
<=> \(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
<=> \(10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
<=> \(1-\frac{1}{11}=11x-10x\)
<=> \(\frac{10}{11}=x\)
<=> \(x=\frac{10}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
Bởi vì
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{10.11}\)
nên từ \(\frac{1}{2}\)đến \(\frac{1}{110}\)chỉ có 10 số
nên chỉ có 10 x
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
Với mọi x ta có:
+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\\.........\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0.\)
Với \(x\ge0\) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2}\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6}\\..........\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}=0x\) (vô lí).
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing.\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
mình sửa đề chút nhé + \(\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{12}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
10 số x
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{11}=11x-10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{10}{11}\)
Vế trái lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên 11x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0.
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Do vậy chỉ cần bỏ dấu giá trị tuyệt đối là tính được.
Kết quả cuối cùng được \(x=\frac{10}{11}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Ta có vế trái của pt luôn \(\ge0\)
Do đó : \(11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2}\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó pt trở thành :
\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : pt đã cho có nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{10}{11}\right\}\)
Dễ thấy \(VT>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x>0\Rightarrow x>0\)
Phương trình trở thành \(10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{10}{11}\)